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All Journal Journal of Audit and Tax Synergy Akuntanomics
Clara Azizah Nursalim
Universitas Prima Indonesia

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Strategi Penghindaran Pajak Oleh Perusahaan dan Upaya Pengawasannya Oleh Otoritas Pajak Giovanni Chrestella Luis; Clara Azizah Nursalim; Felycia Marvela; Maggie Aurelia Devlim
Journal of Audit and Tax Synergy Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Audit dan Tax Synergy : Vol 2 No 3, September 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Emas Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67551/v2n3.192

Abstract

Tax avoidance is a serious challenge in the Indonesian tax system, especially since this practice, although legal, has a negative impact on state revenues. This study aims to identify tax avoidance strategies commonly used by companies, assess their impact on state revenues, and evaluate the effectiveness of supervision by tax authorities. Using the Systematic Literature Review method on 20 scientific articles, the study found that the main strategies used are transfer pricing, thin capitalization, and the use of tax havens. This practice causes state losses of around IDR 44 trillion in 2023. On the other hand, supervision efforts through socialization, data integration, and special programs have been carried out by the tax authorities, but still face obstacles such as limited resources and less than optimal use of technology. This study emphasizes the importance of a sector risk-based approach and the use of analytical technology in tax supervision in Indonesia.
Strategi Pengelolaan Akuntansi Rumah Sakit untuk Mengoptimalkan Pengurangan Beban Pajak Giovanni Chrestella Luis; Clara Azizah Nursalim; Felycia Marvela; Maggie Aurelia Devlim; Stefany Zai
Akuntanomics Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Artikel Juni 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Emas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67551/sby0et54

Abstract

This study aims to analyze accounting management strategies to optimize the efficiency of Income Tax Article 21 at PT Siloam International Hospitals Tbk Medan by comparing the gross, net, and gross up methods. This study uses a literature review method with a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were obtained from scientific journals, books, articles, tax regulations, and other relevant sources. The analysis was conducted by comparing the calculation results of Income Tax Article 21 using the three methods. The results show that the gross and net methods generate the same total Income Tax Article 21 of Rp10,410,000, while the gross up method generates Rp11,433,514. The difference between the gross and gross up methods is Rp1,023,514. The gross method provides the highest efficiency in terms of the tax burden borne by the company because the tax is borne by employees and does not create additional expenses for the company. The net method requires the company to bear the employees’ tax liability, while the gross up method requires the company to provide a tax allowance, resulting in higher expenditure. Therefore, the gross method can be considered a more efficient alternative for managing Income Tax Article 21 while maintaining compliance with applicable tax regulations.
Co-Authors Felycia Marvela Giovanni Chrestella Luis Maggie Aurelia Devlim Stefany Zai