Haris Donanto
Universitas Borobudur

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Preventing Village Fund Corruption in Indonesia: Evaluating Community Participation and Social Accountability in Rural Governance Haris Donanto
Indonesian Anti Corruption Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): March, 2026
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/newv8e83

Abstract

The Indonesian Village Fund program has significantly expanded the fiscal resources available to rural governments, while simultaneously creating new opportunities for corruption and misuse of public funds. This article examines the effectiveness of community participation and social accountability mechanisms in preventing corruption in village fund management. Using normative juridical and socio-legal analysis, the study evaluates village governance regulations, public participation mechanisms, financial transparency requirements, and local oversight institutions. The article argues that formal financial reporting requirements are insufficient when village communities lack access to understandable budget information or meaningful opportunities to monitor implementation. The study proposes a community-centered anti-corruption framework incorporating participatory budgeting, publicly accessible financial information, community monitoring, whistleblowing mechanisms, and protection for citizens who report suspected irregularities. Particular attention is given to the role of village consultative institutions and civil society organizations in monitoring expenditure. The article concludes that strengthening social accountability can complement formal auditing and law enforcement by preventing corruption before it becomes embedded in village financial administration. Effective village-level anti-corruption policy should therefore combine institutional controls with meaningful community participation.