Nadia Sutanto
Fakultas Psikologi, Universitas Surabaya, Surabaya 60292, Indonesia

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Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Case Study Nadia Sutanto; Edgar Jeremy
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol. 31 No. 4 (2016): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 31, No. 4, 2016)
Publisher : Laboratory of General Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (406.356 KB) | DOI: 10.24123/aipj.v31i4.577

Abstract

Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a functional disorder marked by some gastrointestinal symptoms frequently associated with extradigestive symptoms with unknown organic causes. In this study the authors investigated whether IBS causes psychological symptoms or vice versa. Data were collected through an in-depth interview (anamnesis), a hetero-anamnesis, and the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-21). The subject was a 20-year-old student (D) diagnosed with IBS since the age of 15. Results showed that the subject had an extremely severe anxiety and stress, and moderate depression. The main obstacle faced by the subject was his escape-avoidance coping strategies which were not appropriately applied in solving problems.This situated the subject in a vicious cycle between recurrent IBS, helplessness, avoidance of responsibility, and anxious/stressful conditions. The subject’s type of personality which tended to be introverted and neurotic made him experience difficulties in overcoming psychosocial stressors, such as academic demands and lack of social relationships. The psychological factors influenced the psychological states of the subject that resulted in the recurrence of IBS.
Value of Aspect Differences Towards Theory of Planned Behavior Between Hospital Personnels of a Private Hospital in Mataram Nadia Sutanto; Made Aswina Putra
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol. 34 No. 3 (2019): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 34, No. 3, 2019)
Publisher : Laboratory of General Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (379.55 KB) | DOI: 10.24123/aipj.v34i3.2304

Abstract

Medical staffs are considered to be people who should be able to set an example to the public, concerning the way life should be lived. The design of this research was that of a comparative study model, which compared aspects of the Theory of Planned Behavior from three groups of medical staff subjects. The research was aimed at providing a basic picture of the obesity of the medical staff in a private hospital in Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. Besides this, it also searched for differences in perceptions, based upon the Theory of Planned Behavior. The research results indicated that, of the aspects of Theory of Planned Behavior, it was only those of Intention, Subjective Norms, and Attitudes Toward Behavior, which showed any differences between the subject groups, that is, the groups of those suffering obesity demonstrated an intention to perform, and a positive attitude towards, behavior aimed at reducing bodily weight.