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All Journal Punggawa Social Inquiry: Journal of Crime, Culture, and Social Dynamics
Yundong Wu
Independent Researcher

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Paws and Progress: The Role of Pets in Supporting Adolescent Emotional Development Yundong Wu
Punggawa Social Inquiry: Journal of Crime, Culture, and Social Dynamics Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): Punggawa Social Inquiry 1(2) 2026 : September
Publisher : Punggawa Legacy Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67707/psi.v1i2.128

Abstract

Adolescence is an important stage for emotional development because young people experience changes in identity, family relationships, peer networks, academic demands, and emotional regulation. Companion animals may provide an additional source of emotional support during this period. This paper explores the role of pets in supporting adolescent emotional development through an exploratory review of previous research. The review focuses on companion animal relationships, attachment, social support, loneliness, stress coping, self-esteem, self-efficacy, resilience, family communication, and structured animal-based programs. Existing studies suggest that supportive relationships with pets may provide companionship, emotional safety, daily structure, opportunities for caregiving, and support for social interaction. However, pet ownership alone does not consistently predict better emotional health. The quality of the adolescent-pet relationship, animal species, family environment, caregiving responsibility, and the adolescent’s existing social resources may influence outcomes. Some studies also report no benefit or more complex relationships between pet ownership and loneliness, stress, or well-being. Therefore, pets should be understood as possible supportive resources rather than universal solutions to adolescent emotional difficulties. Families, schools, and mental health professionals may consider carefully planned human-animal interactions while protecting both adolescent and animal welfare. More longitudinal and culturally diverse studies are required to explain when, how, and for whom relationships with pets support healthy emotional development.
The Evolution of Legal AI Applications: A Scientometric Analysis Ying Chen; Yundong Wu; Weijian Kong
Punggawa Social Inquiry: Journal of Crime, Culture, and Social Dynamics Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): Punggawa Social Inquiry 1(2) 2026 : September
Publisher : Punggawa Legacy Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67707/psi.v1i2.156

Abstract

This study employs a scientometric approach to examine 421 Legal AI publications indexed in the Scopus database between 2015 and 2025, mapping the structural evolution, key thematic clusters, and emerging research frontiers of the field. The empirical findings reveal a gradual increase in publication volume after 2019, followed by an unprecedented expansion after 2022. While core tasks such as legal decision support and legal information retrieval constitute the largest topic categories, recent scholarship demonstrates a clear shift toward generative AI, legal chatbots, and critical questions regarding ethics, privacy, and algorithmic accountability. Longitudinal keyword analysis confirms a transition from general machine learning models toward natural language processing, large language models, explainability, and responsible AI governance. Furthermore, geographic analysis shows that despite increasing global participation, output remains concentrated in a limited group of countries led by the United States, China, and the United Kingdom. The paper concludes that future Legal AI research must move beyond isolated task accuracy to evaluate system validity, source reliability, human oversight, and institutional adaptation within complex legal frameworks.
Co-Authors Weijian Kong Ying Chen