Abian Sesar Pratama
Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka

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RETORIKA PERLINDUNGAN DAN REALITAS KEKERASAN TERHADAP PEREMPUAN DAN ANAK DI INDONESIA Mudhita Dwiningsih Saptari; Ibnu Farel Alfarham; Sulastri; Abian Sesar Pratama
Batanghari Academia Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2026): BAJ Januari-April 2026
Publisher : CV. Batanghari Academia Indonesia Kolaka (BAIK)

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Abstract

Introduction: The fact that violence against women and children continues to be a significant issue in Indonesia demonstrates a gap between legal standards and social reality. Although numerous laws and regulations have been enacted, such as Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection, Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence, and Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Criminal Acts of Sexual Violence, the number of violence cases remains high from year to year. Methods: This study uses normative legal techniques, taking both legislative and conceptual approaches. The study is supported by primary and secondary legal materials, collected through a literature review. Results: Legal protection for women and children has not been optimally implemented, according to the study's findings. This is due to inadequate law enforcement, obstacles in presenting evidence, low public knowledge of legal issues, and a patriarchal culture that influences the situation. Furthermore, victim protection has not fully focused on the victim's comprehensive recovery. Conclusion: There is a gap between the rhetoric of protection in regulations and the reality of violence that remains high in society, so that strengthening legal implementation and a more victim-oriented approach are needed.