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Andi Nurwanah
Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Indonesia
Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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The Role of Taxation in Addressing Inequality A Literature Analysis.docx Andi Nurwanah
Advances in Taxation Research Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Bukhari Dwi Muslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60079/atr.v2i3.385

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to explore the role of taxation in addressing economic inequality, focusing on progressive tax systems and their effectiveness in redistributing wealth and mitigating disparities. Research Design and Methodology: The research employs a qualitative literature analysis, synthesizing insights from seminal works, empirical studies, and cross-country comparisons. Key sources include Piketty's "Capital in the Twenty-First Century," Saez and Zucman's research on tax evasion, and various OECD and UNU-WIDER studies. Findings and Discussion: The analysis reveals that well-designed progressive tax systems are crucial for reducing economic inequality. Piketty's findings highlight the effectiveness of high marginal tax rates in decreasing wealth concentration. Saez and Zucman underscore the importance of robust tax enforcement to combat evasion. Cross-country comparisons show that countries with progressive tax structures and substantial social spending, such as the Scandinavian nations, achieve lower levels of inequality. However, challenges remain in developing economies, where tailored approaches to tax compliance and administration are necessary. Implications: The study underscores the need for policymakers to design and implement progressive tax policies effectively. This includes closing tax loopholes, enhancing compliance, and integrating tax policies with broader social measures. International cooperation is essential to address tax evasion and avoidance. The research provides valuable insights for designing equitable tax systems that can promote social equity and economic stability.
Digital Taxes on Global Tech Companies and Interstate Tensions in the Digital Economy Andi Nurwanah
Advances in Taxation Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Bukhari Dwi Muslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60079/atr.v3i1.422

Abstract

Purpose: This study examines the impact of Digital Services Taxes (DSTs) on multinational tech companies and explores the geopolitical tensions arising from fragmented digital tax policies. It aims to assess how DSTs influence corporate strategies and contribute to regulatory and economic challenges in the global digital economy. Research Design and Methodology: A qualitative systematic literature review (SLR) was employed to analyze secondary data from peer-reviewed articles, policy documents, and international frameworks. The study integrates corporate strategy, international relations, and tax governance perspectives to understand DSTs' complexities comprehensively. Findings and Discussion: The findings reveal that DSTs significantly affect investment allocation, operational efficiency, and pricing strategies of multinational tech firms. Increased compliance costs and risks of double taxation challenge profitability and global competitiveness. Geopolitical tensions between countries implementing DSTs and those opposing them highlight the need for collaborative international tax reforms. The OECD’s Two-Pillar Plan emerges as a critical framework to address regulatory fragmentation and foster fiscal equity. The discussion underscores the role of stakeholder theory in bridging conflicting interests among governments, corporations, and societies to create sustainable solutions for digital taxation. Implications: This study highlights the importance of multilateral approaches to digital taxation and collaboration between policymakers and tech companies. Practical implications include developing transparent and inclusive tax frameworks that support innovation and global economic stability. For managers, adopting proactive compliance strategies and engaging in policy reforms are essential to navigate the challenges DSTs pose.
Analysis of Tax Impact on Corporate Debt Ratio: A Literature Study Andi Nurwanah; Ratna Sari; Kirana Ikhtiari; Muslim Muslim
Advances in Taxation Research Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Bukhari Dwi Muslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60079/atr.v1i3.479

Abstract

Purpose: This study examines the impact of tax policies on corporate debt ratios, focusing on domestic and multinational corporations across various industries. It aims to explore how tax shields and reforms influence firms' capital structure decisions. Research Design and Methodology: The research adopts a systematic literature review approach, synthesizing existing studies on tax policy, corporate debt, and financing strategies. The study comprehensively analyzes tax-driven corporate behavior in different tax environments by integrating findings from empirical studies and theoretical frameworks. Findings and Discussion: The findings reveal that tax shields significantly influence corporate debt strategies, especially in high-tax and capital-intensive industries. However, multinational corporations face additional challenges due to varying international tax regulations, leading to more conservative debt policies. The study also highlights how major tax reforms, such as the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA), have led companies to reconsider their reliance on debt due to diminished tax advantages. Implications: The research underscores the importance of balanced tax planning for corporate finance managers while advising policymakers to design tax policies that encourage investment and financial stability. It suggests that firms consider broader economic risks alongside tax incentives when making capital structure decisions.
Co-Authors Kirana Ikhtiari Muslim Muslim Ratna Sari