Luh Komang Dian Lakhsmi Paramita
Medical Student, Medical of Medicine, Universitas Mataram, Mataram, Indonesia

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Komplikasi Pada Diabetes Melitus : Tinjauan Pustaka Suci Lousiana Bahri; Cokorda Istri Agung Asvini Darmaningrat; I Wayan Maha Putra; Karina Khilmi Adzuba; Luh Komang Dian Lakhsmi Paramita; Muhammad Duta Alfarisi; Tomi Irmayanto
Green Medical Journal Vol 5 No 3 (2023): Green Medical Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/gmj.v5i3.135

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease that will be suffered for a lifetime so the progressive disease will continue and can cause complications. Diabetes mellitus usually progresses slowly with symptoms that are mild to severe and can even cause death due to acute or chronic complications. Content: Hyperglycemic crisis is one of the acute complications that can occur in Diabetes mellitus, both type 1 and type 2. This situation is a serious complication that may occur even in well-controlled diabetes mellitus. Conclusion: Diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar State are acute complications of Diabetes mellitus. Both of these complications can be triggered due to inadequate insulin therapy and the presence of infection. Diabetic ketoacidosis is a condition characterized by metabolic acidosis due to excessive formation of ketones, while a hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state is characterized by severe hyperosmolality with serum glucose levels which are usually higher than diabetic ketoacidosis.