Sahril Buchori
Lecturer, Guidance and Counseling Study Program, Faculty of Education, Makassar State University, South Sulawesi, Jl. Tamalate I Tidung Makassar, 90222, Indonesia

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APPLICATION OF MINDFULNESS TECHNIQUES TO IMPROVE SLOW LEARNER STUDENT LEARNING CONCENTRATION AT SMAN 19 MAKASSAR Maulida Rahmah; Sahril Buchori; M Amirullah
KLASIKAL : JOURNAL OF EDUCATION, LANGUAGE TEACHING AND SCIENCE Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Klasikal: Journal of Education, Language Teaching and Science
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52208/klasikal.v8i1.1657

Abstract

This study examines the application of mindfulness techniques to increase the learning concentration of slow learner students at SMAN 19 Makassar. The objectives of this study are; (1) What is the description of the learning concentration behavior of slow learner students at SMAN 19 Makassar; (2) What is the description of the implementation of the Mindfulness Technique in improving the learning concentration behavior of slow learner students at SMAN 19 Makassar; (3) Whether the Mindfulness Technique has an effect in improving the learning concentration behavior of slow learner students at SMAN 19 Makassar. The approach used in this study uses a quantitative approach with the type of Single Subject Research (SSR) and uses an A-B-A design. The subjects in this study are ASN class XI students at SMA Negeri 19 Makassar. ASN subjects experience slow comprehension, difficulty responding to instructions, as well as being slow to memorize and process information, easily confused on abstract tasks, difficulty conveying ideas, and lack of consistency in completing tasks. In addition, ASN subjects are easily distracted and quickly lose focus while studying. The data collection technique in this study is using interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis uses descriptive analysis and visual analysis. The results of this study showed that the level of learning concentration of ASN subjects at Baseline A1 was at a low and stable level, with an average focus duration of only 8.24 minutes, thus indicating difficulties in maintaining attention and the need for intervention. The Mindfulness technique is then given in six sessions in stages, starting from strengthening concept understanding, basic exercises such as breath awareness and body scanning, to self-regulation exercises with simple instructions that are suitable for Slow Learner students. The results showed a significant increase in concentration during Phase B, with a peak duration of 13.09 minutes. Despite the decrease in Baseline A2, the average duration of concentration remained higher than Baseline A1, indicating a residual effect of the application of Mindfulness techniques.
THE APPLICATION OF COGNITIVE RESTRUCTURING TECHNIQUES TO IMPROVE SELF-PERCEIVED EMPLOYABILITY AMONG STUDENTS AT SMKN 1 WAJO Aisyah Nurul Qalbi; Sahril Buchori; Zulfikri Zulfikri
KLASIKAL : JOURNAL OF EDUCATION, LANGUAGE TEACHING AND SCIENCE Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Klasikal: Journal of Education, Language Teaching and Science
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52208/klasikal.v8i1.1758

Abstract

This study examines the application of cognitive restructuring techniques through group counseling to improve Self-Perceived Employability among students at SMKN 1 Wajo. The objectives of this study were to: (1) identify the level of students' Self-Perceived Employability; (2) describe the implementation of cognitive restructuring techniques in improving Self-Perceived Employability; and (3) determine the effectiveness of cognitive restructuring techniques in enhancing Self-Perceived Employability. This study employed a quantitative approach using a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest nonequivalent control group design. The population consisted of 46 eleventh-grade students at SMKN 1 Wajo who were identified as having low Self-Perceived Employability. The sampling technique used was proportional random sampling, resulting in a sample of 20 students divided into two groups: 10 students in the experimental group and 10 students in the control group. Data collection techniques included observation and the administration of a Self-Perceived Employability scale. Data analysis was conducted using parametric statistics through an independent sample t-test. The results showed that: (1) students' Self-Perceived Employability was initially at a low level, characterized by maladaptive thinking related to work readiness, low self-confidence, and social pressure; (2) the implementation of cognitive restructuring techniques was carried out through six stages, namely identification of irrational thoughts, challenging irrational thoughts, replacing irrational thoughts with rational thoughts, practicing rational thinking in real-life situations (coping thoughts), implementation of new behaviors, and self-reflection; and (3) after the intervention, the experimental group demonstrated a significant improvement in Self-Perceived Employability compared to the control group, with a significance value of 0.001 (alpha <= 0.05). The findings of this study demonstrate that cognitive restructuring techniques are effective in improving vocational high school students' Self-Perceived Employability.