Ahmad Ali Nurdin
Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

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Pandangan Ekonomi Islam Terhadap Mata Uang Ahmad Ali Nurdin; Rosman Tabaruddin
Religion : Jurnal Agama, Sosial, dan Budaya Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): July: Religion: Jurnal Agama, Sosial, dan Budaya
Publisher : CV. Maryam Sejahtera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.68352/religion.v2i4.524

Abstract

This study aims to determine the function of money in the Islamic economic system. This study is a type of library study that focuses on how Islam regulates the use of money in the economic system. Based on the analysis results, it can be concluded that: 1) The function of money from the perspective of Islamic economics has only two functions, which are: (a) money is a unit of value or price standard (calculation unit) and (b) money is a medium of exchange. 2) The function of money from an economic perspective usually has 4 functions, which are: (a) money is a unit of accounting, (b) money is a unit of transaction (median of exchange), ( c) money is a unit of storage of value, (d) money is a standard unit of future payment (deferred payment standard). 3) In a conventional economic system, money has more than just a function legal capacity to pay (legal lender) but also a commodity. Meanwhile, in the Islamic economic system, money is only a medium of exchange and not an exchangeable commodity.