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All Journal JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW International Journal of Community Service (IJCS)
Andika Wijaya
University of Palangka Raya
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Penyelesaian Sengketa Keolahragaan dan Kepastian Hukum Dalam Sistem Hukum Indonesia Agnes Wahyunitha; Andika Wijaya; Satriya Nugraha
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): MARCH
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v9i1.13209

Abstract

This study aims to examine the legal protection of professional basketball athletes and coaches through employment contracts and to assess their alignment with Law Number 11 of 2022 concerning Sports. Using a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches, this research analyzes the role of employment contracts as preventive legal instruments and evaluates the effectiveness of sports dispute resolution mechanisms. The findings show that although the Sports Law has strengthened the normative framework and promoted arbitration-based dispute resolution, its implementation remains limited due to weak contract standardization and overlapping authority between sports arbitration bodies and general courts. This situation undermines legal certainty and the finality of arbitration decisions. The study emphasizes the importance of strengthening contractual clauses on welfare protection, injury compensation, termination, and mandatory sports arbitration to ensure substantive justice. It concludes that better synchronization between sports law, contract law, and dispute resolution mechanisms is essential to enhance legal certainty for professional basketball practitioners in Indonesia.   Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perlindungan hukum bagi atlet dan pelatih bola basket profesional melalui perjanjian kerja serta mengkaji kesesuaiannya dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2022 tentang Keolahragaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual untuk menilai fungsi kontrak kerja sebagai instrumen perlindungan hukum preventif serta efektivitas mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa olahraga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun UU Keolahragaan telah memperkuat kerangka normatif dan mendorong penyelesaian sengketa melalui arbitrase, implementasinya masih terkendala oleh lemahnya standarisasi kontrak dan tumpang tindih kewenangan antara arbitrase olahraga dan peradilan umum. Kondisi ini berdampak pada berkurangnya kepastian hukum bagi atlet dan pelatih. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya penguatan klausula kontrak kerja dan sinkronisasi mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa guna menjamin keadilan substantif bagi pelaku olahraga bola basket di Indonesia.
Legal Comics: Catalycing Legal Awareness And The Resilience Of Juvenile Inmates Against Narcotics Exploitation And Recidivism Nuraliah Ali; Andika Wijaya; Tio Evangelish Manullang; Salsabila Talitha Isytia; Meisella Putri Enjelin
International Journal of Community Service (IJCS) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): July-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijcs.v5i2.2152

Abstract

Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA) face a high risk of exploitation and narcotics recidivism due to limited protective legal literacy, weak legal assertiveness skills, and low refusal skills against risky invitations. This community service program aimed to enhance the protective capacity of juvenile inmates through legal education based on Legal Comics combined with participatory methods such as comic reading circles, educational games, simulations, and role-playing. The intervention was conducted at LPKA Class II Palangka Raya with 15 juvenile inmates using a one-group pre-test–post-test design. The evaluation results showed an increase in the average protective legal literacy score from 77.3 to 93.3 (a 16-point increase), legal assertiveness from 71.92 to 81.64 (a 9.72-point increase), and self-reported refusal skills from 93.3 to 95.5 (a 2.2-point increase). A total of 80% of participants met the success criteria for protective legal literacy, 73.33% for legal assertiveness, and the majority of participants for refusal skills. Legal Comics proved to be an effective medium for legal education that is contextual, visual, and participatory for juvenile inmates with diverse educational backgrounds and literacy levels. This program recommends strengthening sustainable mentoring programs, developing visual modules for other legal topics, and reinforcing synergy between universities and LPKA to better support the social reintegration of juvenile inmates.
Co-Authors Agnes Wahyunitha Meisella Putri Enjelin Nuraliah Ali Salsabila Talitha Isytia Satriya Nugraha Tio Evangelish Manullang