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IWAN HARSONO
Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan, Fakultas Ekonomi & Bisnis, Universitas Mataram

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ANALISIS POTENSI DAN EFEKTIVITAS PENERIMAAN PAJAK DAERAH DAN RETRIBUSI DAERAH TERHADAP PAD KOTA MATARAM SUPARMAN AHMADI; IWAN HARSONO
Ganec Swara Vol. 19 No. 1 (2025): Maret 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Al-Amin Qalbu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59896/gara.v19i1.213

Abstract

A strong regional financial system supports sustainable national development. Locally Generated Revenue (Pendapatan Asli Daerah/PAD), primarily from taxes and levies, serves as an indicator of regional fiscal independence. In Mataram City, PAD has shown a dynamic trend, with an increase driven by regional taxes. This study analyzes the potential revenue from taxes and levies concerning PAD to enhance regional development. This study aims to examine the growth rate and contribution of regional taxes and levies to the PAD of Mataram City. The analytical methods used include overlay analysis and effectiveness ratio analysis. The data analyzed consists of regional tax and levy revenues from 2019 to 2023. The findings indicate that regional taxes and levies significantly contribute to Mataram City's PAD, with taxes playing a more dominant role than levies. Certain types of taxes, such as Hotel Tax and Restaurant Tax, provide the largest contributions to regional tax revenue. However, the effectiveness of tax and levy collection fluctuates due to macroeconomic factors, regulations, and taxpayer compliance. This study highlights the need for more focused strategies to optimize tax revenue by increasing taxpayer awareness and compliance. Additionally, improving levy management is essential to maximizing its contribution to PAD and supporting regional financial stability
PENENTUAN PUSAT PERTUMBUHAN DAN DAERAH HINTERLAND SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH DIKABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR NUSA TENGGARA BARAT: Determination of Growth Centers and Hinterland Areas for Regional Development in East Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Aan Syanhabi; Iwan Harsono
Ganec Swara Vol. 20 No. 2 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Al-Amin Qalbu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59896/gara.v20i2.726

Abstract

Regional development in East Lombok Regency requires the identification of growth centers, hinterland areas, and leading sectors to support more balanced regional development. This study aims to identify districts that function as growth centers and their hinterland areas, analyze the interaction between growth centers and hinterland regions, and identify basic sectors that can be developed as regional leading sectors. This research employed a quantitative approach using Scalogram Analysis with the Guttman Binary method, Gravity Model Analysis, and Location Quotient (LQ) Analysis. The data analyzed included public service facilities, population, inter-regional distance, and Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) data of East Lombok Regency and West Nusa Tenggara Province. The results of the Scalogram Analysis identified four growth centers, namely Masbagik, Selong, Pringgabaya, and Keruak Districts, with a Coefficient of Reproducibility (COR) value of 0.905, indicating that the model was reliable. The Gravity Model Analysis revealed that each growth center has a distinct hinterland area, with Masbagik having the widest hinterland coverage and the strongest regional interaction. Furthermore, the regional interaction pattern was found to be radial and hierarchical. The LQ analysis showed that agriculture, forestry and fisheries, manufacturing industry, and wholesale and retail trade including motor vehicle and motorcycle repair are the region’s basic sectors. Strengthening growth centers through the development of leading sectors and regional linkages is expected to promote more equitable regional development in East Lombok Regency