Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2021 - 2026
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All Journal PATTIMURA Legal Journal Bacarita Law Journal
Fatin Hamamah
Faculty of Law, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Cirebon, Indonesia.
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Parents' Digital Literacy Strategies in Preventing Promiscuity of Alpha Generation in the Digital Era Fatin Hamamah; Enur Djauhar Nurfajriyah; Ade Setiadi
PATTIMURA Legal Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2026): August 2026 PATTIMURA Legal Journal
Publisher : Postgraduate Program Doctoral in Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/pela.v5i2.26550

Abstract

Introduction: The rapid integration of digital technologies into children’s everyday lives has created new opportunities as well as risks, including exposure to inappropriate sexual content, online grooming, and harmful interactions. Parental digital literacy is therefore increasingly important for supporting children’s safety in digital environments. Purposes of the Research: This study examines parental digital literacy strategies for addressing online risks among Generation Alpha and analyses the extent to which Indonesia’s child-protection framework supports parental and family-level digital safety practices. Methods of the Research: This socio-legal study combines normative legal analysis with empirical research conducted in Cirebon City, Indonesia. Primary data were collected through structured interviews with 20 key informants and questionnaires involving 100 parents of children aged 6–14 years, selected through purposive sampling. The data were analysed using qualitative descriptive analysis and descriptive statistics, supported by source and method triangulation. Results Main Findings of the Research: The findings indicate substantial disparities in parental digital literacy, particularly in digital safety. Five strategies were identified: technical mediation, active mediation, restrictive mediation, digital modelling, and co-digital literacy. The findings further suggest that parental practices combining technical safeguards with open communication and adaptive monitoring provide a more comprehensive approach to managing children’s online risks. The legal analysis indicates gaps between existing child-protection mandates and the preventive responsibilities of digital platforms. Conclusion: Effective child protection in digital environments requires an integrated approach combining parental digital literacy, child-sensitive communication, adaptive supervision, and stronger institutional responsibilities for digital platforms.
Prevalence Trends and Risk Factor Mapping of Child Sexual Abuse in Cirebon Regency (2021–2025): A Mixed-Method Criminological Study Fatin Hamamah; Didi Sukardi; Enur Djauhar Nurfajriyah; Ade Setiadi
Bacarita Law Journal Vol 7 No 1 (2026): August (2026) BACARITA Law Journal
Publisher : Programs Study Outside the Main Campus in Law Pattimura University ARU Islands Regency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/bacarita.v7i1.27033

Abstract

Child sexual abuse (CSA) constitutes one of the most severe violations of children's rights and remains a critical public health and criminological concern in Indonesia. Cirebon Regency, with its dense population, socioeconomic heterogeneity, and rapid urbanization, presents a compelling case for longitudinal investigation of CSA prevalence and its associated risk factors. This study aims to (1) map the prevalence trends of child sexual abuse in Cirebon Regency from 2021 to 2025, (2) identify and classify dominant risk factors contributing to CSA incidents, and (3) analyze the institutional response and protection mechanisms available to victims. A mixed-method criminological design was employed, integrating quantitative secondary data analysis from official police and child protection records with qualitative data generated through in-depth interviews, field observations, and document analysis. Results: A total of 312 documented CSA cases were recorded over the five-year period, indicating a 34.7% increase from 2021 to 2024 before a modest 8.2% decline in 2025 following institutional intervention. Key risk factors include intra-familial perpetration (58.3%), digital grooming via social media (31.4%), low parental supervision, poverty, and inadequate sex education. Institutional response capacity remains significantly limited. Conclusions: CSA in Cirebon Regency demonstrates an alarming upward trajectory attributable to structural, familial, and digital risk factors. Multisectoral intervention, regulatory strengthening, and community-based prevention are urgently required.
Co-Authors Ade Setiadi Ade Setiadi Didi Sukardi Enur Djauhar Nurfajriyah Enur Djauhar Nurfajriyah