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Anjanie Ardhana Adiyuka
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Antagonisasi Gerwani dan Ibuisme Negara: Strategi Rezim Orde Baru Membentuk Ingatan Kolektif dan Hegemoni Gender Aulia Rafika Husna; Anjanie Ardhana Adiyuka
Jurnal Perempuan Vol. 30 No. 1 (2025): Melawan Lupa, Merawat Resistensi: Politik Tubuh, Agensi, dan Ingatan Gerakan P
Publisher : Yayasan Jurnal Perempuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34309/jp.v30i1.1117

Abstract

This paper explores how the New Order regime used the antagonization of Gerwani and the institutionalization of state ibuism as ideological strategies to shape collective memory and maintain the hegemony of gender power. Gerwani as a symbol of progressive women’s movement was erased from history through narratives of moral depravity and political threat. At the same time, the concept of state ibuism is institutionalized through organizations, such as Dharma Wanita and PKK with its inherent doctrine of subordination. This paper uses the process tracing method to trace the relationship between political repression, the formation of gender narratives, and the framing of women’s roles in the New Order social order. The results of the analysis show that the strategy was not only successful in suppressing critical women’s movements, but also in creating gender constructions in social memory and institutional structures in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Aulia Rafika Husna