Evi Karota Bukit
Program Studi Magister Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Sumatera Utara

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Efektivitas implementasi Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) terhadap keberhasilan pemberian ASI dan peningkatan berat badan pada bayi berat lahir rendah: A systematic review Evi Karota Bukit; Adelina Rizki Wardani Rangkuti; Nur Hanifah; Shofi Auliya Sari Nasution; Zuleika Fadillah Lubis
JOURNAL OF Pharmacy and Tropical Issues Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): July Edition 2026
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/pti.v6i3.3605

Abstract

Background: Low birth weight (LBW) infants are at high risk for neonatal morbidity and mortality. Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) is recommended by the WHO as an effective skin-to-skin contact intervention; however, the variation in existing study designs necessitates a systematic synthesis of the evidence. Purpose: To analyze the effectiveness of Kangaroo Mother Care implementation on breastfeeding success and weight gain in low-birth-weight infants. Method: A systematic review design was employed. A literature search was conducted using Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect (covering publications from 2021–2025). Based on inclusion criteria, 10 articles were ultimately selected comprising RCT, cohort, quasi-experimental, and observational study designs from six countries, examining outcomes related to weight gain and breastfeeding success in low-birth-weight (LBW) infants. Results: All studies consistently show that KMC significantly increases the daily weight gain of low-birth-weight (LBW) infants (16.4 g/day vs. 10.4 g/day in controls), with optimal effects observed at contact durations of 4–24 hours per day. Furthermore, KMC increases the success rate of exclusive breastfeeding by 14.5–56 percentage points, boosts breast milk intake by 37 g/day, and through early initiation shortens the time required to achieve full enteral feeding from 12.5 days to 9 days. Conclusion: The implementation of KMC effectively improves weight gain and breastfeeding success in low-birth-weight (LBW) infants, with an optimal minimum duration of 4–6 hours per day. These findings support integrating KMC into standard neonatal nursing care through early initiation and family education.   Keywords: Exclusive Breastfeeding; Kangaroo Mother Care; Low Birth Weight Infants; Weight Gain.
Hubungan paparan media sosial dan peran orang tua dengan kemampuan literasi aktif tentang kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja Andelia Fitranie; Siti Zahara Nasution; Arlinda Sari Wahyuni; Evi Karota Bukit
Hik Vol. 20 No. 7 (2026): Volume 20 Nomor 7
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v20i7.3744

Abstract

Background: Adolescents often encounter various reproductive health challenges due to their limited ability to access, understand, evaluate, and appropriately utilize health-related information. In the digital era, social media has become a prominent source of health information, while parents continue to play a crucial role in shaping adolescents’ understanding and behaviors related to reproductive health. Purpose: To analyze the relationship between social media exposure and parental role with active reproductive health literacy among adolescents. Method: A quantitative study with a cross-sectional design was conducted using proportional random sampling involving 112 students. Data were collected through questionnaires developed based on the Health Belief Model (HBM) to assess social media exposure, parental role, and active reproductive health literacy. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Spearman Rank correlation tests. Results: Most respondents demonstrated high levels of social media exposure (95.5%), strong parental involvement (89.3%), and good active reproductive health literacy (94.6%). The findings revealed a significant positive relationship between social media exposure and active reproductive health literacy (p<0.001; r=0.339). A significant positive relationship was also identified between parental role and active reproductive health literacy (p<0.001; r=0.433). Conclusion: Social media exposure and parental role were positively and significantly associated with active reproductive health literacy among adolescents. The relationship between parental role and active reproductive health literacy was stronger than that between social media exposure and active reproductive health literacy.   Keywords: Active Literacy; Adolescents; Parental Role; Reproductive Health; Social Media.