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All Journal Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan
Santi Sapsuha
Institut Teknologi Sains dan Kesehatan Rumah Sakit dr. Soepraoen
Health Professions Public Health

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The Relationship Between Chronic Energy Deficiency and the Incidence of Preeclampsia and Preterm Birth in the Working Area of the Balisoan Community Health Center⁠ Santi Sapsuha; Sulistiyah Sulistiyah
Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Maret : Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jrik.v6i1.5923

Abstract

Background: Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in pregnant women is a condition of long term energy reserve depletion characterized by an upper arm circumference (MUAC) < 23.5 cm. This condition increases the risk of pregnancy complications such as preeclampsia and preterm birth. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between CED and the incidence of preeclampsia and preterm birth in the working area of the Balisoan Community Health Center. Methods: This analytical quantitative study used a cross sectional design. The sample consisted of 60 respondents selected using a total sampling technique from secondary data of medical records and maternal cohort registers. Data analysis used the bivariate Chi Square test. Results: The results showed that the majority of respondents (61.7%) were of healthy reproductive age, but most (70%) were unemployed. The test of the relationship between CED and preeclampsia showed a p value = 0.000, where all cases of preeclampsia occurred in the CED group. The test of the relationship between CED and preterm birth showed a p value = 0.005 with an OR value = 6.481. Conclusion: There is a highly significant relationship between CED and the incidence of preeclampsia and a significant relationship between CED and the incidence of preterm birth. Mothers with CED have a 6.4 times greater risk of delivering preterm babies compared to mothers without CED.
Co-Authors Sulistiyah Sulistiyah