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All Journal Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Dan Kedokteran
Marlini Marlini
Institut Kesehatan dan Teknologi Al Insyirah
Dentistry Health Professions Public Health

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Environmental Health Risk Assessment of Industrial Activities and Their Impact on Public Health in Indonesia: A Systematic Literature Review Marlini Marlini; Elizabet Matolisi; Alimin Alimin
Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Juli: Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jrik.v6i2.6371

Abstract

Industrial development in Indonesia has contributed significantly to economic growth; however, it has also increased environmental pollution and public health risks. Industrial activities produce various pollutants that contaminate air, water, and soil, potentially causing adverse health effects among exposed populations. This study aimed to identify environmental health risks associated with industrial pollution and their impacts on public health in Indonesia. A systematic literature review was conducted following the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Literature searches were performed in PubMed, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, Scopus, and SpringerLink databases using relevant keywords. Original research articles published between 2014 and 2025 were screened based on predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria, resulting in ten eligible studies included in the review. Data were synthesized narratively according to industrial sources, environmental exposures, study populations, and health outcomes. The findings identified four major environmental exposures, namely air pollution, dust exposure, heavy metal contamination, and industrial wastewater pollution. Respiratory disorders were the most frequently reported health outcomes, followed by cardiovascular diseases, neurological disorders, kidney impairment, and carcinogenic risks. Communities and workers living near industrial areas were identified as the most vulnerable populations due to prolonged environmental exposure. In conclusion, industrial pollution remains an important environmental health issue in Indonesia. Strengthening environmental monitoring systems, implementing stricter industrial emission control policies, and conducting routine environmental health risk assessments are necessary to reduce health risks and support sustainable industrial development.
The Impact of Physical Environmental Quality in Playgroups on the Health of Young Children Marlini Marlini; Deby Utami Siska Ariani
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Juli : Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v3i3.5408

Abstract

Background: The health of early childhood is significantly influenced by the environment in which they grow and learn, including the physical environment of playgroups. An unhealthy environment can increase the risk of health problems such as respiratory infections, diarrhea, and skin disorders. This study aims to analyze the influence of the physical environment quality in playgroups on the health status of young children. Methods: This research employed a quantitative design with a descriptive correlational approach. A total of 32 children and their learning environments were selected using total sampling from KB Ar Rosyada, Lawang Wetan District, Banyuasin Regency. Data were collected through observations and interviews using physical environment assessment instruments and health status records of the children. Bivariate analysis was performed using the Spearman correlation test. Results: Most components of the physical environment were categorized as good, particularly ventilation (62.5%), cleanliness (65.6%), and sanitation (59.4%). A total of 62.5% of the children were found to be in good health without complaints. The analysis revealed a significant relationship between ventilation quality (p = 0.003), cleanliness (p = 0.002), and sanitation (p = 0.005) with the children’s health status. Lighting (p = 0.021) and temperature-humidity (p = 0.034) also showed significant associations, although with weaker correlations. Conclusion: Good physical environment quality has a significant influence on the health of early childhood. Improving and maintaining the physical environment of playgroups is crucial as a promotive and preventive strategy to enhance child health outcomes.
A Narrative Review on the Risk of Environmental Contaminants in Human Breast Milk and Their Health Implications for Infants in Indonesia Marlini Marlini; Elizabet Matolisi; Alimin Alimin
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Januari : Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v4i1.5718

Abstract

Human breast milk is the best source of nutrition and immune protection for infants; however, various environmental contaminants such as pesticides, persistent organic pollutants (POPs), heavy metals, and emerging substances like microplastics have been detected in breast milk worldwide. In Indonesia, exposure risks may be higher in agricultural and industrial areas, potentially affecting milk quality and infant health. This narrative review aims to summarize scientific evidence on environmental contaminants in human breast milk and their possible health effects on infants in Indonesia. Relevant literature published between 2015 and 2025 was collected from PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, and national databases, including Garuda and SINTA. The reviewed studies reported the presence of organochlorine pesticides (notably p,p′-DDE), POPs such as PCBs and HCH, heavy metals, and microplastics in breast milk samples. Risk factors included pesticide use, environmental pollution, maternal body fat, and occupational exposure. Potential health impacts on infants involve neurodevelopmental disturbances, endocrine effects, and immune modulation. Nevertheless, evidence consistently shows that the benefits of breastfeeding outweigh the risks of low-level contaminant exposure. In conclusion, environmental contamination of breast milk is a public health issue that remains insufficiently monitored in Indonesia, highlighting the need for improved environmental surveillance, biomonitoring, and integrated policies while continuing to promote breastfeeding.
Co-Authors Alimin Alimin Alimin Alimin Deby Utami Siska Ariani Elizabet Matolisi Elizabet Matolisi