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All Journal Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Dan Kedokteran
Sukriani Sukriani
Institut Teknologi Sains dan Kesehatan Rs. dr. Soepraoen Malang
Dentistry Health Professions Public Health

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Risk Factors Associated with Childbirth Complications in Early Pregnant Women at Marisa Community Health Center Sukriani Sukriani; Reny Retnaningsih
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Juli : Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v3i3.5973

Abstract

Early pregnancy remains a significant maternal health issue due to the increased risk of obstetric complications that impact the safety of both mother and baby. Adolescents who experience pregnancy generally have limitations in biological, psychological, and access to health services, thus requiring special attention in efforts to prevent complications. This study aims to analyze the risk factors associated with childbirth complications in early pregnancy women in the Marisa Community Health Center working area. The study used a quantitative analytical design with a cross-sectional approach on 30 respondents selected through a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and medical record review, then analyzed using the Fisher Exact Test with a significance level of α = 0.05. The results showed that five variables had a significant relationship with childbirth complications, namely antenatal care visits (p = 0.047), education (p = 0.041), parity (p = 0.039), husband's support (p = 0.021), and history of pregnancy diseases (p = 0.009). Meanwhile, gestational age did not show a significant relationship (p = 0.314). This study concludes that childbirth complications in young mothers are a multifactorial phenomenon influenced by both medical and social factors. These findings underscore the importance of strengthening antenatal care, reproductive health education interventions, and increasing family support to improve birth safety in high-risk groups.
Co-Authors Reny Retnaningsih