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All Journal Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (FJMR)
Desy Rahmawati Anwar
Pelita Buana College of Economics
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Social Sciences

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Maqasid Syariah and Sustainable Development: Integrating Islamic Objectives into Economic Planning Desy Rahmawati Anwar; Abdul Wahab; Waris Waris
Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 4 No. 6 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v4i6.269

Abstract

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) have prompted scholars to revisit the ethical foundations and philosophical frameworks underlying economic planning and development strategies. Although the SDGs offer a comprehensive blueprint, criticisms have been raised regarding their secular orientation and lack of integration of spiritual and moral values. Therefore, this study examines the integration of Maqasid al-Shariah, the main objectives of Islamic sharia, into the sustainable development framework in order to develop a more balanced and value-based approach to economic planning. The main objectives of this study are to conceptually map the alignment between the five main maqasid (protection of religion, life, mind, lineage, and property) with the SDGs targets, and to propose a practical integrative model in formulating economic policies in the context of Muslim-majority countries. The method used is descriptive-qualitative and conceptual analysis, supported by a bibliometric review of recent literature (2019–2024). The main findings indicate that maqasid al-shariah not only complements the SDGs, but also enriches their moral dimension through the principles of justice, accountability, and spiritual sustainability.
Analysis of the Green Economy Framework for the Sustainability of the Halal Industry in Makassar Desy Rahmawati Anwar; Siradjuddin Siradjuddin; Rahmawati Muin
Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 4 No. 6 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v4i6.268

Abstract

The halal industry is one of the strategic sectors in the national economy that has great potential to develop sustainably. However, the growth of this industry needs to be aligned with environmentally friendly principles as global demands for sustainable business practices increase. This study aims to analyze how the Green economy framework can be integrated into the sustainability strategy of the halal industry in Makassar City. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, field observations, and literature studies of halal industry players and related stakeholders. The results of the study indicate that some industry players have implemented green practices such as waste reduction, use of renewable energy, and raw material efficiency. However, the adoption of Green economy principles has not been evenly distributed due to limited resources, conceptual understanding, and policy support. This study concludes that the integration of Green economy in halal industry management not only improves operational efficiency and product competitiveness, but also strengthens the social legitimacy and ethical added value of halal products.
Designing a Blockchain-Integrated Halal Traceability System: A Cross-National Framework for Global Halal Supply Chain Integrity Desy Rahmawati Anwar; Idris Parakkasi; Cut Muthiadin
Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 4 No. 6 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v4i6.267

Abstract

The increasing global demand for halal products demands an integrated, transparent, and reliable halal supply chain system. However, major challenges remain due to the fragmentation of national halal standards, weak traceability systems, and limited interoperability between certification authorities in various countries. This study proposes the design of a blockchain-based halal traceability system with a cross-country framework to ensure the integrity of halal products globally. The system combines Internet of Things (IoT) technology, laboratory testing data, and smart contracts to enable automated validation from raw materials to retail distribution. Adopting theoretical approaches from the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), Institutional Theory, and Supply Chain Integration Theory, the model includes key actors such as regulators, certification bodies, and digital platforms to support the harmonization of the global halal system through the “Single Digital Halal Passport” mechanism and blockchain node exchange. Literature review and policy analysis from countries such as Malaysia, Indonesia, GCC, and the European Union show various regulatory, technological, and institutional barriers, especially in developing countries. However, blockchain technology shows great potential in increasing consumer trust, ensuring data immutability, and automating halal verification.
Co-Authors Abdul Wahab Cut Muthiadin Idris Parakkasi Rahmawati Muin Siradjuddin Siradjuddin Waris Waris