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All Journal Rechtsvinding
Rony Andre C. Naldo
Universitas Simalungun
Arts Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Development of an Integrity Zone to Create a Corruption-Free Area at the Simalungun District Court Soraya Rizna Afrijal; Rony Andre C. Naldo; Muldri PJ Pasaribu
Rechtsvinding Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/rechtsvinding.2057

Abstract

The government, through Regulation of the Minister of Administrative and Bureaucratic Reform (PermenPANRB) Number 5 of 2024, encourages bureaucratic reform and the development of Integrity Zones (ZI) to realize an accountable, effective, and integrity-based government towards the Corruption-Free Zone (WBK) predicate. The Simalungun District Court has implemented ZI development, but has not yet succeeded in obtaining the WBK predicate. This study aims to analyze the implementation of ZI development, obstacles to achieving WBK, and strategies to improve its success at the Simalungun District Court. The study uses an empirical juridical method with a statutory regulatory approach and field interview data from 2026. The analysis was conducted qualitatively using the Theory of Law and Development, the Theory of Legal Effectiveness, and the Theory of Legal Certainty. The results of the study indicate that ZI development has been implemented, but has not been fully effective due to ongoing internal and external obstacles. The most crucial factor causing the failure to achieve the WBK predicate is the existence of disciplinary violations by officials during the assessment period, which directly impacts aspects of integrity and organizational governance. Therefore, improvement strategies need to prioritize strengthening integrity, preventing disciplinary violations, internal supervision, and strengthening governance of sustainable ZI development.
The Use of Electronic Evidence in Divorce Cases Due to Allegations of Domestic Violence at the Pematangsiantar Religious Court Al Zimy Siregar; Rony Andre C. Naldo; Muldri PJ Pasaribu
Rechtsvinding Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/rechtsvinding.2058

Abstract

The development of information technology influences the evidentiary process in divorce cases, including those involving allegations of domestic violence. Digital communications, photos, videos, voice recordings, and electronic documents can record relevant facts, but their use still faces issues of authenticity, integrity, and evidentiary strength. This study analyzes the normative provisions, evidentiary strength, obstacles, and solutions for the use of electronic evidence in divorce cases at the Pematangsiantar Religious Court. This research is a holistic normative study with a prescriptive-analytical nature using the Theory of Evidence, the Theory of Legal Certainty, and the Theory of Legal Protection. Data analysis was conducted deductively-qualitatively. The results of the study indicate that electronic evidence has a valid legal basis, but its evidentiary strength depends on its authenticity, integrity, relevance, and connection with other evidence. Decision Number 129/Pdt.G/2024/PA.Pst demonstrates a formalist approach by rejecting the strength of electronic evidence that is not supported by expert examination, while Decision Number 63/Pdt.G/2025/PA.Pst demonstrates a contextual-integrative approach by positioning electronic evidence as preliminary evidence that can be corroborated by other evidence. This difference demonstrates the need for clearer assessment parameters and proportional expert examination.
Co-Authors Al Zimy Siregar Muldri PJ Pasaribu Soraya Rizna Afrijal