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Automated Classification of Empon Plants: A Comparative Study Using Hu Moments and K-NN Algorithm Hayatou Oumarou; Nurul Rismayanti
Indonesian Journal of Data and Science Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Data and Science
Publisher : Yocto Brain

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56705/ijodas.v4i3.115

Abstract

The study "Automated Classification of Empon Plants: A Comparative Study Using Hu Moments and K-NN Algorithm" investigates the potential of image processing and machine learning techniques in the classification of empon plants, specifically ginger and turmeric. Utilizing a dataset of leaf images, the research employed the Canny method for image segmentation and Hu Moments for feature extraction, followed by classification using the K-Nearest Neighbors (K-NN) algorithm. The performance of the model was evaluated through a 5-fold cross-validation method, focusing on metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. The results showcased the model's variable performance, with the highest accuracy reaching 65.33%. The study contributes to the field by demonstrating the application of Hu Moments in plant classification and by assessing the K-NN algorithm's effectiveness in this context. These findings offer insights into the potential of combining image processing techniques with machine learning for accurate plant classification, paving the way for further research in the area.
Estimating Obesity Levels Using Decision Trees and K-Fold Cross-Validation: A Study on Eating Habits and Physical Conditions Fadhila Tangguh Admojo; Nurul Rismayanti
Indonesian Journal of Data and Science Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Data and Science
Publisher : Yocto Brain

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56705/ijodas.v5i1.126

Abstract

This study harnesses the predictive capabilities of machine learning to explore the determinants of obesity within populations from Mexico, Peru, and Colombia, using a Decision Tree algorithm bolstered by 5-fold cross-validation. Our comprehensive analysis of 2111 individuals' lifestyle and physical condition data yielded accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-scores that notably peaked in the third and fifth folds. The findings affirmed the significance of dietary habits and physical activity as substantial predictors of obesity levels. The variability in model performance across the folds underscored the importance of robust cross-validation in enhancing the model's generalizability. This research contributes to the burgeoning field of data science in public health by providing a viable model for obesity prediction and laying the groundwork for targeted health interventions. Our study's insights are pivotal for public health officials and policymakers, serving as a stepping stone towards more sophisticated, data-driven approaches to combating obesity. The study, however, recognizes the inherent limitations of self-reported data and the need for broader datasets that encompass more diverse variables. Future research directions include the analysis of longitudinal data to establish causal relationships and the comparison of various machine learning models to optimize predictive performance
Comparative Analysis of Fuzzy Logic Models for Depression Prediction: Python and LabVIEW Approaches Nurul Rismayanti; Gilberth Valentino Titaley; Anik Nur Handayani
Indonesian Journal of Data and Science Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Data and Science
Publisher : Yocto Brain

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56705/ijodas.v5i3.189

Abstract

Depression is one of the mental disorders with a significant impact on individuals' quality of life and productivity. The diagnostic process for depression, which typically relies on subjective assessment, often encounters challenges of uncertainty and variability in symptoms. This study aims to develop a fuzzy model for predicting depression levels based on five primary symptom variables: worthlessness, concentration, suicidal ideation, sleep disturbance, and hopelessness. The model is implemented on two platforms, Python and LabVIEW, to evaluate the accuracy and consistency of prediction results between these platforms. The analysis process begins with data preprocessing, input variable fuzzification, inference using 243 fuzzy rules, and defuzzification to generate a crisp output value classified into four depression levels: No Depression, Mild, Moderate, and Severe. The study results indicate a very small error margin between the two platforms, with error values below 0.01 in each trial. These findings suggest that both Python and LabVIEW can produce nearly identical and consistent predictions. This conclusion supports the effectiveness of fuzzy logic in addressing uncertainty in clinical data, especially for cases of depression with varying symptoms. Nonetheless, there are limitations related to the subjectivity in selecting membership functions and rules, as well as limitations in the number of variables used. Therefore, this study recommends expanding the developed fuzzy model with additional variables or integrating it with machine learning approaches to improve prediction accuracy. These findings are expected to serve as a foundation for the development of fuzzy-based systems in future mental health diagnostics.