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NIM. A1011221038, CICI AMANDA
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ANALISIS PUTUSAN HAKIM TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PENCABULAN ANAK DI PENGADILAN NEGERI KELAS 1A PONTIANAK (Studi Putusan Nomor : 567/Pid.Sus/2025/PN Ptk) NIM. A1011221038, CICI AMANDA
Jurnal Fatwa Hukum Vol. 9 No. 4 (2026): E-Jurnal Fatwa Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Tanjungpura

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Abstract

Tindak pidana pencabulan terhadap anak merupakan kejahatan seksual yang memberikan dampak serius terhadap perkembangan fisik, psikologis, dan sosial anak sebagai korban. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan terhadap pelaku tindak pidana pencabulan anak dalam Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Kelas IA Pontianak Nomor 567/Pid.Sus/2025/PN Ptk serta menganalisis apakah putusan tersebut telah mencerminkan keadilan dan memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap anak sebagai korban. Perkara ini melibatkan 8 (delapan) anak sebagai korban, dengan terdakwa yang memiliki hubungan kepercayaan sebagai pelatih karate. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan kasus, dan pendekatan konseptual. Sumber data diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan, putusan pengadilan, dan literatur hukum, serta didukung hasil wawancara dengan korban dan keluarga korban. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Majelis Hakim mempertimbangkan keadaan yang memberatkan terdakwa, yaitu perbuatannya merusak masa depan anak, menimbulkan trauma bagi korban, serta dilakukan oleh terdakwa yang seharusnya memberikan perlindungan kepada anak. Meskipun demikian, Majelis Hakim menjatuhkan pidana penjara selama 6 (enam) tahun dan denda sebesar Rp1.000.000.000,00, sedangkan Penuntut Umum menuntut pidana penjara selama 8 (delapan) tahun dan denda sebesar Rp1.250.000.000,00.   Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pertimbangan hakim telah memperhatikan dampak perbuatan terhadap korban, tetapi pidana yang dijatuhkan relatif ringan apabila dilihat dari jumlah korban, pengulangan perbuatan, hubungan kepercayaan antara terdakwa dan korban, serta dampak psikologis yang dialami korban. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pertimbangan yang lebih mengutamakan kepentingan terbaik bagi anak, keadilan bagi korban, perlindungan hukum, dan efek jera bagi pelaku dalam penjatuhan pidana terhadap tindak pidana pencabulan anak.   Kata Kunci: Putusan Hakim; Pencabulan Anak; Pertimbangan Hakim; Keadilan; Perlindungan Anak   Child sexual abuse is a sexual offense that has serious consequences for the physical, psychological, and social development of child victims. This study aims to analyze the judge's considerations in imposing a sentence on the perpetrator of child sexual abuse in the Decision of the Pontianak Class IA District Court Number 567/Pid.Sus/2025/PN Ptk and to analyze whether the decision reflects justice and provides legal protection for child victims. This case involved 8 (eight) children as victims, with the defendant having a relationship of trust with the victims as a karate instructor.   This study employs a normative juridical legal research method using a statutory approach, case approach, and conceptual approach. The data were obtained through a literature study of legislation, court decisions, and legal literature, supported by interviews with victims and their families. The results indicate that the Panel of Judges considered several aggravating circumstances, including the fact that the defendant's actions damaged the children's future, caused trauma to the victims, and were committed by a person who was expected to protect children. Nevertheless, the Panel of Judges imposed a sentence of 6 (six) years of imprisonment and a fine of IDR 1,000,000,000, while the Public Prosecutor had demanded 8 (eight) years of imprisonment and a fine of IDR 1,250,000,000.   Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that the judges' considerations have taken into account the impact of the defendant's actions on the victims. However, the sentence imposed can be considered relatively light when viewed from the number of victims, the repeated nature of the offenses, the relationship of trust between the defendant and the victims, and the psychological impact suffered by the victims. Therefore, sentencing in child sexual abuse cases should place greater emphasis on the best interests of the child, justice for victims, legal protection, and deterrence of perpetrators.   Keywords: Judicial Decision; Child Sexual Abuse; Judicial Considerations; Justice; Child Protection