Van Vu Hong
Vietnam National University

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Evaluating the effectiveness, structure, and influencing factors of legal awareness education activities in higher education institutions Hiep Ho Duc; Long Nguyen Trong; Van Vu Hong
International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) Vol 15, No 5: October 2026
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v15i5.39776

Abstract

This study evaluates the effectiveness, structure, and influencing factors of legal awareness education activities in higher education institutions in Vietnam. Using a convergent mixed-methods design, the research surveyed 375 administrators, lecturers, and students and conducted 15 semi-structured interviews to integrate statistical evidence with contextual interpretation. The results show that structural components were rated fairly high, but experiential methods and updated legal content remained weaker than lecturer competence and content relevance. Legal attitude received the highest outcome score, whereas lawful behavior, particularly in cyberspace, was less consistent. Reliability, exploratory factor analysis (EFA), and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) results confirmed acceptable measurement quality, and regression analysis explained 46.2% of the variance in legal awareness outcomes. Educational content and methods were the strongest predictors, followed by environment and educational actors. The study contributes a systemic evaluation framework and highlights the awareness-attitude-behavior gap in digital legal education.