Abdullah
English Education Study Program Postgraduate Program Universitas Negeri Makassar

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The Effect of Contextual Clues on the Eleventh Grade Students’ Reading Comprehension of Explanation Text at Senior High School Nuraswadi; Abdullah; Munir
IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature Vol. 14 No. 2 (2026): IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Lite
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/ideas.v14i2.11127

Abstract

This study investigated the effect of contextual clues on the eleventh-grade students’ reading comprehension of explanation texts at SMAN 2 Budong-Budong. Reading comprehension is an essential skill in English learning because it enables students to understand written information, infer meaning, identify text structure, and interpret ideas within academic texts. However, preliminary observation showed that many students experienced difficulties in understanding explanation texts due to limited vocabulary, overdependence on dictionaries, word-for-word translation, and lack of effective reading strategies. This research employed a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental non-equivalent control group pre-test–post-test design. The sample consisted of 41 eleventh-grade students: 21 students in the experimental class and 20 students in the control class. The experimental class was taught using contextual clues, while the control class was taught using conventional instruction. The instrument was a reading comprehension test consisting of 30 multiple-choice items based on explanation texts. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, normality testing, homogeneity testing, independent sample t-test, and effect size analysis. The findings showed that the experimental class achieved greater improvement than the control class. The mean score of the control class increased from 44.00 to 57.00, while the mean score of the experimental class increased from 48.41 to 71.11. The independent sample t-test showed a significance value of 0.001, which was lower than 0.05, indicating a significant difference between the two groups. The effect size value was 0.60, categorized as a moderate effect. Therefore, contextual clues significantly improved students’ reading comprehension of explanation texts.
The Effect of Social-Emotional Learning and Differentiated Instruction on Students’ Motivation to Learn English at Senior High School, West Sulawesi Arwin H. Aruji; Sukardi Weda; Abdullah
IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature Vol. 14 No. 2 (2026): IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Lite
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/ideas.v14i2.11129

Abstract

This study investigated the effect of Social-Emotional Learning (SEL) and Differentiated Instruction (DI) on students’ motivation to learn English at SMAN 1 Sesenapadang, West Sulawesi. The study was motivated by the low motivation of students in learning English, reflected in passive classroom participation, low confidence, and the tendency to learn English only for examination purposes. In the context of the Merdeka Curriculum, English learning is expected to be meaningful, student-centered, adaptive, and supportive of students’ social-emotional development. This research employed a quantitative descriptive design to examine the patterns of influence between instructional and psychosocial variables and students’ learning motivation without applying experimental treatment. The population consisted of all students of SMAN 1 Sesenapadang, while the sample consisted of 87 students selected through stratified random sampling to ensure proportional representation across classes. The data were collected using validated Likert-scale questionnaires measuring Social-Emotional Learning, Differentiated Instruction, and motivation to learn English. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression, partial t-tests, simultaneous F-test, and coefficient of determination with SPSS. The findings revealed that Social-Emotional Learning had a positive and significant effect on students’ motivation to learn English, with a regression coefficient of 0.550, t-value of 4.771, and significance value of 0.000. Differentiated Instruction also had a positive and significant effect, with a regression coefficient of 0.592, t-value of 2.962, and significance value of 0.004. Simultaneously, SEL and DI significantly affected students’ motivation, as indicated by F = 18.451 and Sig. = 0.000. The R Square value of 0.305 showed that 30.5% of students’ motivation was explained by SEL and DI. The study concludes that integrating social-emotional support and differentiated instructional practices can meaningfully enhance students’ motivation in English learning.