Purwadi Wahyu Anggoro
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kepolisian, Indonesia

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National Law and Minangkabau Customary Law Disparity in Ulayat Land Disputes in the Bidar Alam Area, West Sumatra M. Yudi Satria; Purwadi Wahyu Anggoro; Joko Setiono
Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik (Agustus - Oktober 2025)
Publisher : Greenation Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jgsp.v3i3.425

Abstract

This study critically examines the structural conflict between Indonesia’s positivist legal framework and indigenous ulayat land tenure, using the Bidar Alam case as a focal point. The criminalization of customary land defenders and the continued exploitation of ancestral land by corporations expose the state’s failure to operationalize Article 18B(2) of the 1945 Constitution. Despite formal recognition, customary law remains subordinated through weak legal pluralism, bureaucratic inertia, and epistemological misrecognition. Utilizing a normative juridical method and a conceptual framework rooted in Van Vollenhoven’s adatrecht, John Griffiths’s legal pluralism, and Romli Atmasasmita’s Integrative Legal Theory, this study interrogates the systemic marginalization of masyarakat adat. It advocates for a radical restructuring of Indonesia’s legal architecture beyond symbolic recognition toward substantive justice through dialogical legality. The goal is to harmonize state and customary law by institutionalizing adat practices, strengthening local governance, and embedding indigenous sovereignty within legal mechanisms. This integrative approach is essential for achieving plural, inclusive, and post-colonial agrarian justice.
The Urgency of Formulation of Responsive Criminal Law Policies to the Values of the Madura Carok Tradition in the Framework of Restorative Justice and Legal Pluralism in Indonesia Reny Arafah; Purwadi Wahyu Anggoro; Joko Setiono
Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik (Agustus - Oktober 2025)
Publisher : Greenation Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jgsp.v3i3.426

Abstract

The tradition of carok in Madurese society is a practice of conflict resolution that is deeply rooted in the values of honor and self-respect. Although socio-culturally carok is understood as a form of defending one's dignity, this practice contradicts the national criminal justice system, which prioritizes the principles of legality and protection of the right to life. This disparity creates challenges in law enforcement, as the state often fails to accommodate local values in the formulation of criminal policies. This study aims to analyze the urgency of formulating criminal policies that are responsive to the values of the carok tradition, using restorative justice and legal pluralism as integrative solutions. The method used is normative jurisprudence with a legislative approach and the theories of legal pluralism and restorative justice. The analysis shows that the new Criminal Code (Law No. 1 of 2023) through Article 2 has recognized the existence of customary law, but it has not yet fully addressed sociocultural challenges such as carok. A reformulation of criminal policy is needed that not only emphasizes repressive aspects but also accommodates community-based resolutions through penal mediation and the role of customary leaders. With this approach, it is expected that reconciliation between state legal values and local wisdom will occur to create substantive justice rooted in the social reality of the community.
Effectiveness of Investigator and Assistant Investigator Certification at the Special Criminal Investigation Directorate of Bengkulu Regional Police as a Mandatory Instrument to Improve Investigation Quality Andriyani Merawati; Purwadi Wahyu Anggoro; Joko Setiono
Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik (Agustus - Oktober 2025)
Publisher : Greenation Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jgsp.v3i3.427

Abstract

This study examines the effectiveness of investigator and assistant investigator certifications at the Bengkulu Regional Police Criminal Investigation Unit as mandatory instruments for enhancing the quality of specialized criminal investigations. The certification process is outlined in Perpol No. 6 of 2019 and Perkap No. 99 of 2020, both of which emphasize the importance of competency standards and developing superior police human resources. The study analyzes how certification promotes legal compliance and enhances investigator professionalism through competency-based assessments. The research findings suggest that certified investigators have superior capabilities when conducting investigations by the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) and Law No. 2 of 2002 by the National Police of the Republic of Indonesia. The improvement in investigation quality is reflected in investigations' completeness, accuracy, and compliance with legal procedures. This supports case success up to the P-21 stage. However, certification implementation faces obstacles such as limited trainers and competency assessors, an uneven distribution of certified investigators, and suboptimal integration of competency supervision between related work units. The study recommends strengthening internal regulations, digitizing training and competency assessments, and implementing an effective performance evaluation system to uniformly enhance investigator professionalism. These findings are expected to inform the development of human resource policies within the Indonesian National Police, promoting more professional and fair law enforcement.
Disparities in Access to Driving Licenses as a Barrier to Mobility and Social Participation for Deaf People in the Context of Inclusive Development in Urban Areas Reza Pratama R Yusuf; Joko Setiono; Purwadi Wahyu Anggoro
Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik (Agustus - Oktober 2025)
Publisher : Greenation Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jgsp.v3i3.432

Abstract

This article discusses the disparity in access to driver's licenses for deaf people in Indonesia, which has implications for their limited mobility and social participation in the context of inclusive development in urban areas. Mobility is a constitutionally guaranteed basic right, but in practice, people with hearing disabilities are often faced with structural and administrative barriers when accessing a driver's license. National legal provisions such as Law No. 8 of 2016 on Persons with Disabilities and National Police Regulation No. 5 of 2021 on the Issuance and Marking of Driver's License have not been fully implemented inclusively, especially in the interpretation of hearing health requirements that tend to be discriminatory. The rejection of SIM applications from deaf people, the absence of proper accommodations such as sign language interpreters, and the mismatch between human rights principles and bureaucratic technical procedures indicate an inequality of access rooted in policy bias. This research is a normative juridical approach by analyzing national legislation and international instruments, especially the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD). The analysis shows that barriers to driver's license access limit the participation of deaf people in the economic, educational, and political spheres, and hinder the achievement of inclusive urban development as mandated in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), especially Goal 10 and Goal 11. Policy reforms are needed that emphasize regulatory harmonization, strengthening of reasonable accommodation, and integration of inclusiveness principles in transportation systems and urban planning.
Transformation of POLRI's Leadership Style in Managing the Unique Potential of Gen Z Personnel as a Foundation for Building a Positive Image of Traffic Police Accepted by the Public Shinta Ayu Pramesti; Joko Setiono; Purwadi Wahyu Anggoro
Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik (Agustus - Oktober 2025)
Publisher : Greenation Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jgsp.v3i3.434

Abstract

The transformation of leadership styles within the Indonesian National Police (Polri) has become a strategic necessity amidst the growing dominance of personnel from Generation Z. This generation brings distinct characteristics from their predecessors, such as openness to technology, a preference for collaborative work patterns, and expectations for participatory and meaningful leadership. Meanwhile, Polri's traditional leadership style remains rooted in hierarchical, one-way command structures, often clashing with the expectations of Gen Z personnel. In the context of Traffic Police (Polantas), the successful management of this generation’s human resources has a direct impact on public perception and the institutional image. This study uses a normative juridical method with a conceptual approach and analysis of the latest regulations, such as Law No. 2 of 2002 on the National Police, Polri Regulation No. 7 of 2022 on the Police Professional Code of Ethics and its Commission, and the Ministry of Administrative and Bureaucratic Reform Regulation No. 6 of 2022 on ASN Performance Management. The findings indicate that an adaptive leadership style grounded in values, technology, and two-way communication can address internal challenges while enhancing the image of Polantas as professional, humanistic, and transparent. Optimizing Gen Z’s potential within Polri’s organizational structure -especially in public service units like Polantas- requires organizational culture transformation, contextual training, and an accountable performance management system. The synergy between internal development and public participation is key to achieving long-term success in this transformation.