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All Journal Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences
Dwi Arie Isdiyanto
Universitas Borobudur, Jakarta, Indonesia
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Legal Reform as a Strategy to Strengthen Government-to-Government (G2G) Cooperation in Handling International Migrant Workers Dwi Arie Isdiyanto; Riswadi
Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik (November 2025 - Januari 2026)
Publisher : Greenation Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jgsp.v3i4.542

Abstract

This study analyzes the challenges and strategies for strengthening Government-to-Government (G2G) cooperation in handling international migrant workers from a legal perspective. Although Law No. 18 of 2017 concerning the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers and Law No. 6 of 2023 concerning Job Creation serve as the legal umbrella for employment, several provisions, such as Article 34 of Law 18/2017, do not yet include a mechanism for monitoring migrant workers in destination countries, creating a legal vacuum and inconsistencies with bilateral agreements and ILO Conventions No. 97 and 143. A normative juridical method was used by examining national regulations, bilateral agreements, and international conventions to identify legal weaknesses and diplomatic obstacles. The results of the study indicate the need for reformulation of bilateral agreements to make them legally binding, revision of inadequate articles, establishment of a joint monitoring mechanism, and integration of migrant worker information systems. With this strategy, G2G cooperation will not only function administratively but also become a strategic legal instrument that guarantees the rights, dignity, and welfare of migrant workers in a sustainable manner.
Utilization of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Mobile Applications to Ensure the Personal and Legal Safety, Security, and Welfare of Informal Migrant Workers Based on Real Just-in-Time (RJIT) Conditions Abroad Dwi Arie Isdiyanto; Azis Budianto
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (June - Au
Publisher : Greenation Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v3i2.423

Abstract

Indonesian informal migrant workers’ long history of violence and other victimized experiences, crucial to be solved by the Indonesian government (and representatives of various countries) by getting real just-in-time (RJIT) updates about the migrant workers' situations. These updates play their role in the database information system and RJIT monitoring of informal migrant workers through situations, and conditions, including their legal standing. Advanced AI utilization might even save migrant workers' lives and/or health as it might be set as an emergency button that connects informal migrant workers to local emergency services (fast response), on-site Indonesian government representatives, and other necessary entities. It might also become the first pace of legal monitoring and protection for migrant workers. Using the empiric juridic methodology, this paper analyzed various regulations related to migrant workers, rules, and laws interaction, and examined the implementation of (AI-based) applications on migrant workers in multiple countries. AI's key focus role lies on features effectivity (location tracking, physical identification, emergency notification, risk assessment notification based on RJIT information), legal-info-chatbot (LIC), and legal counsel assistance (LCA). The research showed that integrated advanced and comprehensive RJIT-AI features in migrant workers’ mobile applications positively contributed to improved access to justice, emergency case response, and handling, benefits for the safety and welfare of migrant workers, and function for any related parties. This research recommended regulations strengthening and cross-country synergies in supporting AI technology utilization on informal migrant workers through a protection system.
Indonesia Police Institution (POLRI) Roles in Preventing Criminalization of Human Rights Abuse (HRA) and Human Trafficking (HT) For Indonesia Informal Migrant Workers Safety, Welfare and Protection System Dwi Arie Isdiyanto
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (June - Au
Publisher : Greenation Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v3i2.502

Abstract

Indonesian informal migrant workers have a strategic contribution to the global economy, particularly in Southeast Asia and the Middle East. However, this group is also vulnerable to criminalization, human rights violations, and human trafficking crimes. The Indonesian National Police (POLRI), as a law enforcement institution, plays an important role in the migrant worker protection system, ranging from early detection and law enforcement to cross-border assistance. This study uses a normative juridical method with legislative and conceptual approaches to examine the role of POLRI in the context of migrant worker protection, as well as to explore the need for strengthening collaborative governance between POLRI, BP2MI, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and Indonesian representatives abroad. The results of the study indicate that the success of migrant worker protection highly depends on data integration, institutional synergy, and the utilization of intelligent technology based on artificial intelligence (AI). This research recommends strengthening regulations, establishing cross-sector task forces, and developing a digital roadmap as innovative strategies to create a responsive and adaptive protection system.
Co-Authors Azis Budianto Riswadi