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All Journal The Journal General Health and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research
Shinta Dwi Agustin
Universitas PGRI Sumenep
Health Professions Nursing Other

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Formulasi Krim Body scrub Ekstrak Etanol Daun Jamblang (Syzygium cumini) dengan Variasi Tween 80 dan Span 80 sebagai Emulgator Shinta Dwi Agustin; Moh. Rusdi; Zakiyyah Qurrotul Aini
The Journal General Health and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): The Journal General Health and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/tjghpsr.v4i3.1263

Abstract

The use of conventional abrasives (microbeads) in body scrub formulations poses potential ecological risks. As an eco-friendly alternative, this study aimed to formulate a body scrub cream using rice powder (Oryza sativa) as a natural abrasive and 3% ethanolic extract of jamblang leaves (Syzygium cumini) as an antioxidant, while evaluating the effect of varying ratios of Tween 80 and Span 80 emulsifiers on physical stability. This study employed a true experimental method. Jamblang leaf extraction was performed via maceration using 70% ethanol, yielding a thick extract with a 29.4% recovery rate. Three cream formulations were prepared with varying emulsifier ratios of Tween 80 to Span 80—FI (1:1), FII (2:1), and FIII (1:2)—and subsequently evaluated for physical quality, including organoleptic properties, homogeneity, pH, spreadability, and adhesiveness. The results indicated that the emulsifier ratio significantly influenced the product's characteristics. FI and FII produced stable, light-brown creams with a characteristic aroma, whereas FIII resulted in a bluish-brown paste that underwent color changes. All three formulas were homogeneous, maintained a stable pH (6.3–6.5), and exhibited adhesiveness exceeding 4 seconds. Regarding spreadability, FI (5.35–5.75 cm) and FII (5.50–5.70 cm) met topical product standards, while FIII (3.75–4.45 cm) did not. It is concluded that Formula II (2:1 ratio) yielded the body scrub cream with the best physical quality.
Co-Authors Moh. Rusdi Zakiyyah Qurrotul Aini