Daragita Seruni
Universitas Bangka Belitung

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Keanekaragaman dan Status Konservasi Jenis Ikan yang Didaratkan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai Muara Sungai Batu Rusa Kota Pangkalpinang Daragita Seruni; Fika Dewi Pratiwi; Andi Gustomi
Akuatik: Jurnal Sumberdaya Perairan Vol 18 No 2 (2024): AKUATIK : Jurnal Sumberdaya Perairan
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Fisheries, and Biology, University of Bangka Belitung

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Abstract

Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai (PPP) Muara Sungai Baturusa Pangkalpinang City is a fishing port in Pangkalpinang. PPPMuara Sungai Baturusa Pangkalpinang City Therefore, this study was conducted to identify the types of fish landed atPPP Muara Sungai Batu Rusa, classify the fishing gear used by fishermen and determine the conservation status of thetypes of fish landed. Data collection was carried out for 2 months at PPP Muara Sungai Batu Rusa. The research methodis Survey Method and Observation Method. Based on the results of the research, there are 29 species of fish consistingof 19 families, namely Carangidae, Clupeidae, Sphyraenidae, Chirocentridae, Scombridae, Caesionidae, Scombridae,Lutjanidae, Serranidae, Carangidae, Ariidae, Haemulidae, Balistidae, Nemipteridae, Rhinidae and Hemiscylliidae.Based on data available at the Muara Sungai Batu Rusa Beach Fishing Port, the dominant types of fish caught byfishermen are Mayung Fish, Jebung Fish, Krisi Fish, Ciu Fish, Big Eye Ciu Fish, Singkur Fish, Sand Rays and BarongSharks. The types of fish obtained can be grouped into three, namely, small pelagic fish, large pelagic fish and demersalfish. The classification of fishing gear used by fishermen at the Muara Sungai Batu Rusa Coastal Fishing Port consistsof four, namely Drifting Human Nets, Circle Nets, Payang, Hand Fishing. Conservation Status of fish species landed atthe Muara Sungai Batu Rusa Coastal Fishing Port based on IUCN, there are five criteria, including 20 fish speciesclassified as Least Concern (LC), two fish species classified as Near Threatened (NT), one species classified as DataDeficient (DD), four species classified as Not Evaluated (NE), two fish species classified as Endangered (EN), and onespecies classified as Critically Endangered (CR). Meanwhile, based on CITES, there is one fish species classified asAppendix II and also species that have not been recorded in CITES.