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Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja dengan Motivasi Kerja Sebagai Intervening pada Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) di Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Jepara Kartika Lutfiana Putri; Mamik Indaryani; Sutono Sutono
Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol. 8 No. 10 (2026): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v8i10.13499

Abstract

The performance of Civil Servants (ASN) is an important factor in supporting the effectiveness of regional government administration. ASN performance can be influenced by transformational leadership, job satisfaction, and work motivation. Leadership that provides inspiration, individualized consideration, and support to employees, along with satisfactory working conditions, is expected to improve ASN motivation and performance. This study aimed to analyze the effects of transformational leadership and job satisfaction on ASN performance, with work motivation as an intervening variable, at the Regional Secretariat of Jepara Regency. This study employed a quantitative approach with an explanatory research design. The study population consisted of ASN working at the Regional Secretariat of Jepara Regency. A total of 120 respondents were selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with AMOS. The results showed that transformational leadership had a positive and significant effect on work motivation. Job satisfaction also had a positive and significant effect on work motivation. Furthermore, transformational leadership, job satisfaction, and work motivation each had a positive and significant effect on ASN performance. Work motivation partially mediated the relationship between transformational leadership and performance as well as the relationship between job satisfaction and performance. The research model was able to explain a substantial proportion of the variance in work motivation and ASN performance. It can be concluded that improving ASN performance at the Regional Secretariat of Jepara Regency can be achieved by strengthening transformational leadership, enhancing job satisfaction, and developing work motivation. Transformational leadership plays an important role in improving performance both directly and through work motivation, while job satisfaction also contributes to performance through both direct and indirect pathways.
Pengaruh Tupoksi, Disiplin Kerja dan Adaptasi Terhadap Profesionalisme dengan Kompetensi Sebagai Variabel Mediasi pada Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Jepara Akhmad Idham Sudrajat; Kertati Sumekar; Mamik Indaryani
Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol. 8 No. 10 (2026): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v8i10.13500

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effects of job duties and functions (Tupoksi), work discipline, and adaptability on the competence and professionalism of civil servants (ASN) at the Regional Secretariat of Jepara Regency, as well as to examine the role of competence as an intervening variable. This study employed a quantitative approach with a causal research design. The study population consisted of 181 civil servants, with a sample of 125 respondents selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with AMOS. The results showed that the research model demonstrated a good fit. The hypothesis testing revealed that job duties and functions had a positive and significant effect on competence, with a coefficient of 0.341 and p = 0.034; work discipline had a positive and significant effect on competence, with a coefficient of 0.633 and p = 0.007; and adaptability had a positive and significant effect on competence, with a coefficient of 0.035 and p = 0.014. Competence had a positive and significant effect on professionalism, with a coefficient of 0.165 and p = 0.002. Job duties and functions, work discipline, and adaptability also had positive and significant effects on professionalism, with coefficients of 2.274 (p = 0.008), 1.298 (p = 0.005), and 0.360 (p = 0.005), respectively. Competence was found to mediate the effects of adaptability on professionalism by 0.006, work discipline on professionalism by 0.105, and job duties and functions on professionalism by 0.056. The R² value for competence was 0.876, indicating that 87.6% of the variance in competence was explained by job duties and functions, work discipline, and adaptability. Meanwhile, the R² value for professionalism was 0.829, indicating that 82.9% of the variance in professionalism was explained by competence, job duties and functions, work discipline, and adaptability. In conclusion, job duties and functions, work discipline, and adaptability play important roles in enhancing the competence and professionalism of civil servants, both directly and indirectly through competence as an intervening variable.