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All Journal Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi
Lastri Lastri
Universitas Faletehan
Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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Analisis Determinan Kepatuhan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) pada Petugas Laboratorium Ayu Firdaus; Marthia Ikhlasiah; Lastri Lastri
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026): September
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v15i2.1095

Abstract

The use of personal protective equipment (PPE) in health laboratories is an important measure to prevent biological, chemical, physical, and ergonomic hazards. This literature review aimed to analyze determinants of PPE compliance among laboratory personnel. The study used a narrative literature review with a descriptive approach. Articles were identified from relevant scientific publications concerning PPE, occupational safety and health, laboratory personnel, knowledge, training, supervision, and safety culture. Data were collected through document review and analyzed using thematic synthesis. The review found that PPE compliance was influenced by knowledge, attitudes, risk perception, age, education, length of service, PPE availability and comfort, training, supervision, institutional policy, and safety culture. Several studies showed that knowledge, age, or training did not always have a significant relationship with compliance. Therefore, improving compliance requires a supportive work system, routine supervision, standardized PPE, and a strong occupational safety and health culture
Hubungan Beban Kerja dengan Kejadian Needle Stick Injury pada Petugas Laboratorium Cahya Wiguna; Marthia Ikhlasiah; Lastri Lastri
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026): September
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v15i2.1096

Abstract

Needlestick injury (NSI) is a major occupational hazard among health workers, including laboratory personnel, because it can transmit bloodborne infections such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B, and hepatitis C. This literature review aimed to analyze the relationship between workload and the incidence of NSI among laboratory personnel based on published research findings. A narrative literature review was conducted using scientific articles identified through Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect. The reviewed studies addressed workload, occupational safety, NSI, and health workers, particularly laboratory personnel. Most studies indicated that high workload was associated with an increased risk of NSI. Excessive workload may contribute to physical and mental fatigue, work stress, reduced concentration, and procedural errors when handling needles and other sharp instruments. Other contributing factors included long working hours, high sample volume, inadequate rest periods, insufficient occupational safety training, and shift work. Appropriate workload management, safe work procedures, regular occupational safety training, and consistent supervision are needed to reduce the risk of NSI in laboratory settings
Co-Authors Ayu Firdaus Cahya Wiguna Ikhlasiah, Marthia