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All Journal STEAM Engineering : Journal of Science, Technology, Education And Mechanical Engineering
Hero
Universitas Palangka raya
Automotive Engineering Energy Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering

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STUDI ALUR PROSES PENGOLAHAN MINYAK KELAPA SAWIT DARI TANDAN BUAH SEGAR (TBS) HINGGA MENJADI CRUDE PALM OIL (CPO) DENGAN KAPASITAS 90 TON/JAM Hero; Vontas Alfenny Nahan; Agung Samudra
Steam Engineering Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): STEAM Engineering, Vol. 8, No. 1, September 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/jptm.v8i1.27708

Abstract

This study aimed to identify the processing flow of palm oil from Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB) into Crude Palm Oil (CPO) and to determine the factors affecting processing efficiency at PT. Katingan Indah Utama. The research employed a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews, documentation, and questionnaires, then analyzed using the Urgency, Seriousness, and Growth (USG) method. The results showed that the processing flow starts from FFB reception at the loading ramp, followed by sterilization, threshing, digesting, pressing, and clarification to produce CPO according to company standards. Based on the USG analysis, the most influential factor affecting processing efficiency was unstable sterilizer pressure during the sterilization process, with a score of 93. Other factors included machine disturbances that interrupted subsequent processing stages (score 87), minor damages that were not immediately repaired and developed into major failures (score 87), steam leakage in the sterilizer (score 83), and unstable press pressure (score 83). The findings indicate that machine technical conditions and maintenance systems are the primary factors influencing the efficiency of FFB processing into CPO.
Co-Authors Agung Samudra Vontas Alfenny Nahan