Andi Masdipa
Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Rumah Sakit "IBNU SINA" YW-UMI, Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia

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Water Quality Assessment And Health Profile Of Pregnant Women Residing Near A Landfill Site Muh. Nurrisyahdi; Nasrudin Andi Mappaware; Andi Masdipa; M. Hamsah; Rezky Putri Indarwati Abdullah
Syifa'Medika Vol 17, No 1 (2026): Syifa Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sm.v17i1.10803

Abstract

Landfill-related pollution may degrade environmental quality and pose health risks, particularly among vulnerable populations such as pregnant women. This study aimed to analyze water quality and describe the health profile of pregnant women in the Tamangapa Community Health Center area according to the proximity of their homes to the landfill. This quantitative descriptive study included 13 pregnant women in their second and third trimesters who met the study criteria. Water quality data were obtained through field measurements, while maternal health and antenatal care data were obtained from measurements and medical records. Data were analyzed using univariate descriptive analysis. The results showed that 76.9% of water samples had elevated temperature, 38.5% were acidic, 30.8% were turbid, and 84.6% had high specific gravity. A total of 76.9% of respondents lived within the predefined close-distance category from the landfill. Based on mid-upper arm circumference, 30.8% of respondents were at risk of chronic energy deficiency. Most respondents had blood pressure within the normal range (84.6%), while mild anemia was found in 53.8% and moderate anemia in 15.4%. The average achievement of the assessed 10T antenatal care components was 85.4%, with laboratory examinations having the lowest achievement (69.2%). The findings indicate changes in several water-quality parameters and the presence of maternal health problems among the respondents. However, due to the descriptive design and limited sample size, this study cannot establish a causal relationship between water quality, residential distance, and maternal health outcomes.
Clinicpathological Profile Of Patients With Pleura Effution Muhammad Dhaf’i Dhiyaul Haq; Arina Fathiyyah Arifin; Andi Masdipa; Edward Pandu Wiriansya; Andy Visi Kartika
Syifa'Medika Vol 17, No 1 (2026): Syifa Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sm.v17i1.11007

Abstract

Pleural effusion is a pathological accumulation of fluid in the pleural cavity that may result from various infectious and non-infectious conditions. This study aimed to describe the clinicopathological profile of patients with pleural effusion at Ibnu Sina YW-UMI Hospital, Makassar, during the 2024–2025 period. A descriptive retrospective study based on medical records was conducted using total sampling. A total of 44 medical records of patients who met the study criteria were analyzed based on age, sex, etiology, pleural fluid examination, clinical symptoms, cytological findings, effusion location, and nutritional status. The results showed that most patients were adults (57%) and female (61%). Infectious etiology was the most common group (61%), while non-infectious etiology accounted for 39%. A positive Rivalta test was found in 52% of patients, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels >2/3 of the upper limit of normal serum in 50%, and total protein levels >2500 mg/dL in 55%. Dyspnea was the most frequently reported clinical symptom (61%). Cytological findings were predominantly lymphocytic (43%), followed by inflammatory (32%), malignant (14%), and reactive (11%) findings. Pleural effusion was most frequently located on the right side (41%). Regarding nutritional status, 48% of patients had normal nutritional status, followed by underweight (39%) and overweight (14%). Overall, the clinicopathological profile was predominantly characterized by adult and female patients, infectious etiology, dyspnea, lymphocytic cytological findings, and right-sided pleural effusion