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IMPLEMENTASI KEPERAWATAN JIWA TERAPI DIVERSIONAL PADA PASIEN HARGA DIRI RENDAH DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA PROF.DR.MUHAMMAD ILDREM MEDAN Jessika Caroline Br Sinulingga; Erita Gustina; Ika Ariyanti
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 10 (2026): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Oktober 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v3i10.3071

Abstract

Low self-esteem is a psychosocial problem characterized by feelings of orthlessness, low self-confidence, and a tendency to withdraw from ti vironment. This condition can hinder patients' ability to interact socially an carry out daily activities. Diversional therapy is one of the nursing interventions carried out through positive and enjoyable activities to divert patients' attention from negative thoughts and feelings and increase their involvement in activities. The purpose of this case study was to implement diversional therapy to help improve self-esteem and psychological well-being in patients with low self-esteem at Prof. DR. Muhammad Ildrem Mental Hospital, Medan. This case study employed a descriptive design with a case study approach involving two patients with low self-esteem. The implementation was carried out from March 31 to April 2, 2026, for three days with six sessions. Diversional therapy was provided through activities of making bead bracelets and weaving origami paper, accompanied by therapeutic communication and education regarding medication adherence. The results of the case study showed that both patients were able to actively participate in the activities, identify their abilities, repeat the activities that had been taught, improve their interactions, and demonstrate increased self-confidence. The patients were also able to express their feelings, understand the importance of engaging in positive activities, and demonstrate an understanding of the importance of adherence to treatment. The conclusion of this case study shows that the implementation of diversional therapy can help improve self-esteem, self-confidence, interaction, and patients' ability to engage in positive activities
IMPLEMENTASI ISOMETRIK HANDGRIP EXERCISE TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI  PRIMER DI RUMAH SAKIT TK II PUTRI HIJAU MEDAN Wiwin Butar Butar; Ika Ariyanti; Erita Gustina
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 11 (2026): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, November 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v3i11.3109

Abstract

Primary hypertension is a health problem that can increase the risk of cardiovascular complications. This condition occurs when blood pressure is excessively high and can become a major risk factor for heart disease and vascular disorders. One nonpharmacological intervention that may help lower blood pressure is isometric handgrip exercise. This study aims to describe the implementation of isometric handgrip exercise in reducing blood pressure among patients with primary hypertension at TK II Putri Hijau Hospital, Medan. The method used was descriptive with a case study approach through the nursing care process, which included assessment, nursing diagnosis, intervention, implementation, and evaluation. The subjects in the case study consisted of two patients with primary hypertension who met the inclusion criteria: patients with primary hypertension, patients aged 18 years, patients willing to participate as respondents, and patients with grade II hypertension with a nursing diagnosis of ineffective peripheral tissue perfusion. The intervention was conducted for three days, once daily, with a duration of three minutes using both hands alternately. Blood pressure was measured before and after the intervention. The results of the case study showed a reduction in blood pressure in both patients. In the first patient, blood pressure on the first day decreased from 162/87 mmHg before the intervention to 155/87 mmHg after the intervention, while on the third day it decreased from 140/90 mmHg to 136/88 mmHg. In the second patient, blood pressure on the first day decreased from 163/103 mmHg before the intervention to 158/98 mmHg after the intervention, while on the third day it decreased from 140/90 mmHg to 136/86 mmHg. In addition to the reduction in blood pressure, the patients reported feeling more relaxed, feeling lighter, and experiencing less fatigue during activities. The case study concludes that the implementation of isometric handgrip exercise can help lower blood pressure in patients with primary hypertension and can be used as one of the nonpharmacological therapies under the guidance of nurses.