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All Journal Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences
M.S. Tumanggor
Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya, Indonesia
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Comparative Analysis of Child Protection Laws: Lessons for Indonesia in Safeguarding Children with Disabilities from Sexual Abuse Nur Afiyah; M.S. Tumanggor; Erwin Owan Hermansyah; Edi Saputra Hasibuan
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (September
Publisher : Greenation Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v3i3.541

Abstract

The issue of sexual abuse against children with disabilities remains a critical concern globally, with such children being more vulnerable than their peers without disabilities. This paper examines the gaps and challenges in child protection laws, with a particular focus on Indonesia, through a comparative analysis of international frameworks. While Indonesia has made progress through reforms like the 2016 Child Protection Law and the 2022 Sexual Violence Crime Law, it still faces challenges in addressing the specific needs of children with disabilities. These children often struggle with communication barriers, cognitive limitations, and societal stigma, which prevent them from reporting abuse and hinder justice. Drawing on the experiences of countries like the United Kingdom, Australia, and Canada, the paper identifies key lessons for strengthening Indonesia’s legal frameworks. The UK’s comprehensive approach to child protection, Australia’s rights-based system, and Canada’s integration of Indigenous perspectives provide valuable insights for Indonesia. The paper argues that Indonesia should expand its legal protections, enhance access to justice, and adopt a multidisciplinary approach to safeguarding children with disabilities. It emphasizes the importance of cultural sensitivity and the use of technology in improving child protection systems. Ultimately, the paper calls for a shift towards a rights-based model, ensuring that children with disabilities are empowered and protected in Indonesia and beyond.
Co-Authors Edi Saputra Hasibuan Erwin Owan Hermansyah Nur Afiyah