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All Journal Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra
Mai Yuliastri Simarmata
Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Universitas PGRI Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia
Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other

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Affixation in the Sambas Dialect of Malay: A Morphological Description and Grammatical Functions in Native Speech from Pasar Melayu Village Asreka Tarilia; Mai Yuliastri Simarmata; Mesterianti Hartati
Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 5 No. 5 (2026): September 2026 | inprogress
Publisher : Raja Zulkarnain Education Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55909/jpbs.v5i5.1877

Abstract

This qualitative descriptive study aims to document and describe the rules of affixation and the grammatical sentence structure of the Sambas dialect of Malay in the village of Pasar Melayu, as part of an effort to preserve the language from the influence of modern languages. Spoken data was collected using the participant observation technique, digital recording devices and field notes, and was subsequently analysed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model. The research findings identified forty-six affixed words, comprising nineteen prefixes (te-, si-, ke-, ng-, nge-), thirteen infixes (-er-, -el-, -ng-), eleven suffixes (-kan, -an), and three confixes (be-an, te-kan). All of these affixes are still actively used in everyday communication and function grammatically in the formation of verbs, nouns and adjectives. This study serves as a reference for the preservation of regional languages as well as a basis for the development of teaching materials rooted in local wisdom.
Co-Authors Asreka Tarilia Mesterianti Hartati