I Gede Susrama Mas Diyasa
University Of Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur

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Optimizing The XGBoost Model with Grid Search Hyperparameter Tuning for Maximum Temperature Forecasting Sugiarto Sugiarto; I Gede Susrama Mas Diyasa; Denisa Septalian Alhamda; Rangga Laksana Aryananda; Allan Ruhui Fatmah Sari; Hanifudin Sukri; Deshinta Arrowa Dewi
Journal of Applied Data Sciences Vol 6, No 4: December 2025
Publisher : Bright Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47738/jads.v6i4.885

Abstract

This study presents a novel comparative approach to maximum temperature forecasting in Surabaya, Indonesia, by integrating Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) with Grid Search Hyperparameter Tuning and benchmarking it against Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) and Neural Prophet models. The main idea is to evaluate the capability of XGBoost in capturing nonlinear patterns in environmental time series data, which traditional models often fail to address. Using 15,388 historical daily maximum temperature records from the BMKG Juanda weather station spanning 1981–2022, the objective is to identify the most accurate predictive model for short- and medium-term forecasts. The modeling process involved four stages: data acquisition, preprocessing, training, and evaluation, with performance assessed using Mean Absolute Error (MAE) and Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE). The findings show that, after hyperparameter tuning, XGBoost achieved the best performance with MAE = 0.32 and RMSE = 0.65, outperforming ARIMA (MAE = 0.85, RMSE = 1.20) and Neural Prophet (MAE = 0.70, RMSE = 0.98). Prediction results for 2025 indicate peak maximum temperatures in January, October, and November, aligning with recent climate patterns. The contribution of this research lies in demonstrating the superiority of a tuned XGBoost model for complex environmental datasets, offering a practical tool for urban climate planning, agricultural scheduling, and heatwave risk mitigation. The novelty of this work is the systematic integration of Grid Search-based optimization with XGBoost for meteorological forecasting in a tropical urban context, producing higher accuracy than both classical statistical and modern hybrid time series methods. These results highlight the model’s adaptability and potential for broader climate-related applications, with future research recommended to incorporate additional meteorological variables such as humidity and wind speed for even greater predictive capability.
Classifying Legendary Pokémon with SF-Random Forest Algorithm Aji Prayoga; Yisti Vita Via; I Gede Susrama Mas Diyasa
Journal of Information System and Informatics Vol 6 No 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Asosiasi Doktor Sistem Informasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51519/journalisi.v6i3.859

Abstract

Here’s an improved version of the abstract with better articulation: Accurate classification of legendary Pokémon is essential due to their distinct characteristics compared to regular Pokémon, impacting various domains such as research, gaming, and strategy development. This study employs the SF-Random Forest algorithm, an advanced variant of Random Forest, designed to effectively handle data heterogeneity and complexity. The dataset comprises 800 Pokémon samples, including attributes like type, base stats (HP, Attack, Defense, etc.), and other relevant features. To address the inherent imbalance between legendary and non-legendary Pokémon, the data preprocessing phase includes outlier removal, handling of missing values, normalization through Min-Max Scaling, and class balancing using the SMOTE (Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique) method. The preprocessed data is then used to train the SF-Random Forest model, with performance evaluated using metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. The results reveal that SF-Random Forest achieves perfect scores across all metrics, demonstrating 100% accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. This highlights the algorithm's superior ability to identify key features and manage data imbalance compared to traditional classification methods. The study underscores the efficiency and robustness of SF-Random Forest as a classification tool, paving the way for the development of more advanced classification systems applicable to various fields requiring complex pattern recognition.