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All Journal JURNAL ILMIAH ADVOKASI
Cahyo Susanto
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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PENEGAKAN HUKUM KESELAMATAN PELAYARAN OLEH PPNS SYAHBANDAR BERDASARKAN PERATURAN MENTERI PERHUBUNGAN NOMOR 20 TAHUN 2015 Cahyo Susanto
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 14, No 3 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v14i3.9307

Abstract

As an archipelagic state, Indonesia requires an effective maritime safety enforcement system to control accident risks and protect users of maritime space. This study aims to analyze the authority of the Harbor Master (Syahbandar) in maritime administration and the effectiveness of enforcing maritime safety standards under Minister of Transportation Regulation No. PM 20 of 2015. This normative legal research is supported by empirical data and employs statutory, conceptual, and empirical approaches. Empirical data were obtained through documentation of reports on damage to traditional fishing boats and fishing gear in the Cilacap Port area and analyzed qualitatively using a descriptive-analytical juridical method. The findings demonstrate that Syahbandar formally possesses preventive and repressive authority, yet its implementation remains ineffective. The repressive function of Syahbandar Civil Servant Investigators remains weak, while enforcement is dominated by administrative and persuasive measures. This condition is influenced by limited investigative capacity, inadequate supervisory facilities, weak inter-agency coordination, and low compliance among maritime actors.Keywords: Shipping Safety; Law Enforcement; Shipping Safety Standards.
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