Rendi Febrianto
Department of Mechanical Engineering Education, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia

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Development and effectiveness of an interactive E-Module with HOTS integration for Lathe Machine parts: A quasi-experimental study Rendi Febrianto; Muhammad Khumaedi; Kriswanto Kriswanto
Asatiza: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): Asatiza: Jurnal Pendidikan
Publisher : STAI Auliaurrasyidin Tembilahan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46963/asatiza.v7i3.3725

Abstract

Low student achievement and limited interactive digital media remain challenges in learning lathe machine parts at vocational schools. This study developed and examined the effectiveness of an interactive flipbook e-module using Heyzine to improve Grade XI Machining Engineering students’ learning achievement at SMK Satya Praja 2 Petarukan. The study employed a Research and Development (R&D) design using the 4D model, followed by a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest control group design involving 60 students, with 30 in the experimental group using the interactive e-module and 30 in the control group using printed textbooks. Expert validation indicated that the e-module was highly feasible (CVI = 0.96; Agreement = 97%). The achievement test comprised 25 valid and reliable items (Cronbach’s α = 0.848). Data were analyzed using an independent-samples t-test for posttest scores and a Mann-Whitney U test for N-Gain scores. The pretest showed no significant difference between groups (p = 0.134). Posttest results indicated a significant difference (t = 3.273, df = 58, p = 0.002), with higher mean scores in the experimental group (78.93) than in the control group (69.86). The effect size was large (Cohen’s d = 0.84). N-Gain was moderate in the experimental group (0.38) and low in the control group (0.15), although the difference was not significant (U = 416.500, Z = -0.497, p = 0.619). The interactive flipbook e-module significantly improved posttest achievement with a large practical effect compared with printed textbooks.