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All Journal Academic Journal of Islamic Principles and Philosophy
Rahman Hakim
Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang
Religion Humanities Social Sciences

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PEMBACAAN ULANG ASBABUN NUZUL: INTEGRASI TEORI DOUBLE MOVEMENT DAN HIERARCHY OF VALUES PADA AYAT-AYAT WASATIYYAH ASBABUN NUZUL Rahman Hakim
Academic Journal of Islamic Principles and Philosophy Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/ajipp.v7i2.15913

Abstract

The central premise of this study is that conventional micro-individual asbabun nuzul is no longer adequate for addressing religious polarization within Indonesia’s increasingly contested digital public sphere. This library research, grounded in a contextual hermeneutics framework, proposes a reconstruction of macro asbabun nuzul by integrating Fazlur Rahman’s Double Movement Theory and Abdullah Saeed’s Hierarchy of Values Theory. The framework is applied to three wasatiyyah verses: QS. al-Baqarah: 143, QS. al-Hujurat: 13, and QS. al-Kafirun: 6, through three stages: reconstruction of seventh-century Arabian history, extraction of universal values, and recontextualization within Indonesia. It is found that: (1) the principle of wasa an responds to Medinan geopolitical polarization, not merely the change of qiblah; (2) the phrase li ta’arafu tribal system; and (3) the phrase lakum d deconstructs the Arab nukum proclaims religious freedom against the Qurayshi oligarchy. From these three findings, four principles of interpretation were formulated, namely historical contextualization, responsive congruence, interpretive validation, and dialogical openness, intended to guide the transformation of moderation values into adaptive social orthopraxy for mitigating religious conflict, both offline and online.
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