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All Journal JUSTICIA SAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Muammar Fazri H
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Analisis Pertanggungjawaban Perdata Atas penyalahgunaan Konten Deepfake (Studi Perbandingan Indonesia dan Amerika Serikat) Muammar Fazri H; Arief Rachman Hakim
JUSTICIA SAINS - Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 11, No 1 (2026): JUSTICIA SAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/jcs.v11i1.5032

Abstract

[Deepfake technology enables serious misuse from identity fraud to digital sexual exploitation harming victims materially and immaterially. This study examines civil liability for such misuse and proposes ius constituendum using a normative juridical method with comparative analysis of U.S. law. Deepfake misuse can be construed as onrechtmatige daad under Article 1365 of the Civil Code, yet Indonesia's existing laws remain partial and inadequate. In contrast, the U.S. has established more adaptive regulations through the Take It Down Act, California AB 602, and Tennessee's ELVIS Act. Based on this comparison, the proposed ius constituendum includes five components: a juridical definition of deepfake, proportional multi-actor liability, liquidated damages-based civil claims, platform notice-and-takedown obligations, and an AI law as lex specialist.]
Co-Authors Arief Rachman Hakim