Sheila Agustina
Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

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Flashcards for English Vocabulary Acquisition in Primary Education Settings Yuni Lusiana Dewi; Sheila Agustina
Indonesian Journal of Education Methods Development Vol. 21 No. 2 (2026): May
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijemd.v21i2.1121

Abstract

General Background Vocabulary acquisition serves as the fundamental basis for foreign language proficiency and communication. Specific Background Elementary school learners frequently experience limited motivation and engagement during language instruction, often due to passive teaching strategies. Consequently, educators increasingly utilize visual tools to stimulate interest and interaction within the classroom. Knowledge Gap While previous research predominantly measures the quantitative outcomes of visual aids on memory retention, limited studies explore learner perceptions regarding how these materials transition passive instruction into experiential learning. Aims This study investigates the perceptions of fifth-grade students regarding the role of picture cards in supporting language mastery. Results Utilizing a qualitative approach with semi-structured interviews among twenty-eight participants in Sidoarjo, the findings reveal a highly positive reception. Specifically, twenty-six participants reported increased active participation, motivation, and retention, describing the media as an engaging game-like experience. Conversely, a minority noted minor difficulties in memorizing abstract terms, which require minimal pedagogical adjustments. Novelty This research distinctly applies Jean Piaget’s constructivist principles to demonstrate that visual materials are not mere memory aids, but active catalysts transforming traditional rote learning into dynamic educational play. Implications These insights suggest that integrating interactive media into curricula provides vital emotional and cognitive support, encouraging educators to design participatory strategies that foster autonomous learner engagement. Highlights: Fifth-grade learners experienced elevated motivation and confidence during interactive language sessions. Visual materials successfully transformed passive instruction into dynamic participatory play experiences. Complex descriptive terms presented minor memorization challenges requiring localized pedagogical adjustments. Keywords: Flashcards, Vocabulary Mastery, Interactive Learning, Visual Media, Language Strategies
Stick On Visual Media Cultivates Elementary English Vocabulary Acquisition And Student Engagement Suhailah Himmatul Ulya; Sheila Agustina
Indonesian Journal of Education Methods Development Vol. 21 No. 2 (2026): May
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijemd.v21i2.1126

Abstract

General Background: Vocabulary acquisition constitutes a fundamental pedagogical challenge in primary language education due to abstract instructional methods and limited contextual exposure. Specific Background: Integrating concrete instructional tools, such as stick-on visual labels attached directly to physical classroom objects, aligns with cognitive constructivist theories by connecting abstract linguistic concepts with tangible reality. Knowledge Gap: While previous empirical studies extensively document quantitative vocabulary retention metrics, qualitative research exploring the subjective pedagogical perceptions and lived experiences of young learners regarding these physical media remains notably limited. Aims: This descriptive qualitative research investigates elementary students' perceptions of acquiring English vocabulary through stick-on visual media at primary schools in Sidoarjo. Results: Data collected through participatory observation and semi-structured interviews with three fifth-grade students across varying cognitive levels demonstrated overwhelmingly positive pedagogical responses. Learners reported that tangible labels connected words to physical objects, cultivated classroom enjoyment, accelerated vocabulary mastery, and built their confidence in active language use. Novelty: The study uniquely foregrounds young learner voices to validate the utility of environmental print labeling, shifting the analytical focus from isolated test scores to holistic student experiences. Implications: Educators must strategically integrate environmental visual labels as routine classroom features and apply differentiated instructional scaffolding to support diverse cognitive levels during language acquisition. Highlights: Tangible stick-on labels successfully translate abstract linguistic concepts into concrete learning experiences for young language learners. Physical environmental labeling directly builds student confidence and drives active vocabulary usage within the classroom. Learner feedback validates the integration of visual environmental tools as a core strategy for language acquisition. Keywords: Stick-On Visual Media, English Vocabulary Acquisition, Student Perception, Constructivist Theory, Primary Education