Mahmudah Auwaliyah
Universitas Ahmad Dahlan Yogyakarta

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Financial Literacy, Socioeconomic Status, and Emotional Intelligence as Determinants of Financial Management Behavior among Civil Servants in Gunungkidul, Indonesia Deny Ismanto; Mahmudah Auwaliyah
Lan Tabur: JURNAL EKONOMI SYARIAH Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): September
Publisher : LAN TABUR: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah The Islamic University of KH. Achmad Muzakki Syah Jember, East Java. Jember Jln. Manggar Gebang Poreng 139A Patrang Jember Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53515/lt.v8i1.277

Abstract

ABSTRACT Introduction: Financial management behavior is an important determinant of individual financial well-being, particularly among civil servants who have relatively stable income but face diverse financial needs and obligations. This study examines the role of financial literacy, socioeconomic status, and emotional intelligence in improving financial management behavior among civil servants in Gunungkidul, Indonesia. Methods: This research uses quantitative methods using purposive sampling and saturated sampling methods. The population in this study were all permanent employees of the Gunungkidul Regional Secretariat totaling 121 employees. The number of samples obtained amounted to 121 respondents. The data used is primary data through distributing questionnaires. The data analysis technique in this study uses validity test, reliability test, multiple linear regression analysis, T test, and determination coefficient test R Results: The findings indicate that financial literacy has a positive effect on financial management behavior, demonstrating that individuals with better financial knowledge tend to manage income, expenditure, saving, and financial planning more effectively. Socioeconomic status also contributes to financial management behavior by providing greater financial resources and supporting better financial decision-making. Furthermore, emotional intelligence positively influences financial management behavior, indicating that the ability to regulate emotions and control impulses facilitates more responsible financial decisions. Conclusion and Suggestion: Financial literacy, socioeconomic status, and emotional intelligence are important factors in strengthening financial management behavior among civil servants. Financial education programs should therefore integrate financial knowledge with emotional and behavioral skills while considering individuals’ socioeconomic conditions.