Cholid Rochman Riskianto
Faculty of Medicine Universitas Brawijaya, Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang General Hospital Malang

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Diagnostic Accuracy of IGFBP-1 (ACTIM-PROM) Versus the Nitrazine Test for Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes Pande Putu Firsta Widyaning; Mukhammad Nooryanto; Rahajeng Rahajeng; Cholid Rochman Riskianto
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 14. No. 3 July 2026
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v14i3.2497

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the diagnostic performance of insulin-like growth factor-binding protein-1 (IGFBP-1; ACTIM PROM) compared with the nitrazine test for the diagnosis of preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM). Methods: This observational analytical study included 30 pregnant women, comprising 15 women with PPROM and 15 controls. Posterior fornix fluid collected during a sterile speculum examination was analyzed using both the nitrazine test and the ACTIM PROM immunoassay. Results: The nitrazine test demonstrated a sensitivity of 80.0%, specificity of 73.3%, and overall diagnostic accuracy of 76.6%. ACTIM PROM demonstrated a sensitivity of 93.3%, specificity of 100%, and overall diagnostic accuracy of 96.6%. ACTIM PROM showed significantly higher specificity than the nitrazine test, whereas no significant difference was observed in sensitivity. Conclusion: ACTIM PROM demonstrated superior specificity and overall diagnostic accuracy compared with the nitrazine test and may serve as a reliable diagnostic tool for the diagnosis of PPROM. Keywords: ACTIM PROM; diagnostic accuracy; IGFBP-1; nitrazine test; preterm premature rupture of membranes.