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All Journal Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis
Naufal Noumi Adam P
Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Artificial Intelligence dalam Sistem Hukum Indonesia: Tantangan Regulasi dan Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Naufal Noumi Adam P; Mohamad Irfan Latowale; Jemmy Dedi Rengku; Ester Balebu; Suzanna Lumeno
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 7 No 10 (2026): Tema Filsafat, Politik dan Etika Profesi Hukum
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v7i10.4756

Abstract

Rapid AI development in Indonesia has not been matched by a comprehensive regulatory framework. This article examines regulatory challenges and models of legal accountability for AI-caused harm, together with strategies for cross-border enforcement against foreign AI providers through normative legal research using statutory, conceptual and comparative approaches. The findings show fragmented sectoral regulation and limitations of fault-based liability when applied to autonomous and opaque AI systems. The article proposes a risk-based regulatory framework, strict liability combined with the precautionary principle and multitiered accountability among developers, providers and users, supported by proportional criminal and administrative measures for high-risk systems. To overcome the limits of transnational enforcement, it recommends a domestic- anchor strategy comprising local legal representatives, financial security, graduated sanctions and international cooperation.
Co-Authors Ester Balebu Jemmy Dedi Rengku Mohamad Irfan Latowale Suzanna Lumeno