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Fakhrul Rizal
Universitas Abulyatama
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Gambaran Penyakit Kulit Pada Lansia Di Poliklinik Kulit Dan Kelamin RSPUR Tahun 2022-2024 Wilsa Aprilia M; Rizky Kurniawan; Fakhrul Rizal
KOLONI Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): SEPTEMBER 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v5i3.1305

Abstract

Skin diseases in the elderly are among the most common health problems resulting from the aging process, which leads to a decline in skin function, such as reduced elasticity, moisture, and immune system function. This condition makes the elderly more vulnerable to various types of skin diseases, including allergic, infectious, degenerative, neoplastic and autoimmune conditions. This study aimed to provide an overview of skin diseases in elderly patients at the Dermatology and Venereology Outpatient clinic of RSPUR in 2022–2024 based on age, sex, and type of skin disease. This study used a descriptive method with a retrospective approach. The samples were selected using total sampling, consisting of 86 elderly patient cases that met the inclusion criteria. The results showed that based on age, the largest age group was 60–74 years comprising 77 patients (89.5%). Based on sex, male patients were more prevalent with 49 patients (57.0%) compared to 37 female patients (43.0%). Based on the type of skin disease, allergic skin diseases were the most common, accounting for 53 cases (61.6%). In conclusion, the overview of skin diseases in elderly patients at RSPUR showed that the patients were predominantly aged 60-74 years, male, and diagnosed with allergic skin diseases.
Prevalensi Penurunan Tajam Penglihatan Pada Siswa SMP IT Nurul Fikri Kecamatan Darul Kamal Kabupaten Aceh Besar Annisa Putri; Fuadi Fuadi; Fakhrul Rizal
KOLONI Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): SEPTEMBER 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v5i3.1322

Abstract

Decreased visual acuity is one of the most common eye health problems among school-aged children and may adversely affect learning performance, daily activities, and quality of life. Data regarding the prevalence of decreased visual acuity among students in Aceh Besar Regency remain limited; therefore, this study was conducted to provide an overview of this condition. This study aimed to determine the demographic characteristics based on age and sex and to identify the prevalence of decreased visual acuity among students of SMPIT Nurul Fikri, Darul Kamal District, Aceh Besar Regency. This quantitative descriptive study employed a cross-sectional design. A total of 124 students were recruited using a total sampling technique. Visual acuity was assessed using a Snellen chart, and the data were analyzed using univariate analysis. The results showed that most participants were male (59.7%) and aged 14–15 years (55.6%). Decreased visual acuity was identified in 47 students (37.9%), whereas 77 students (62.1%) had normal visual acuity. The condition was more frequently observed among female students (21.0%) than male students (17.0%) and among students aged 12–13 years (22.6%) than those aged 14–15 years (15.3%). These findings indicate that more than one-third of the students experienced decreased visual acuity, highlighting the importance of implementing regular vision screening and eye health education in schools to promote early detection and prevent visual impairment among school-aged children.
Co-Authors Annisa Putri Fuadi Fuadi Rizky Kurniawan Wilsa Aprilia M