A. Novi Purwono
PT Pertamina Geothermal Energy Tbk Area Kamojang

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Geothermal Energy and Circular Economy: A Community Empowerment Model through the KANYAAH (Kamojang Agri-Aquaculture Energized by Geothermal for Harmony) Programme A. Novi Purwono; Erwandi Yanto; Ovinda Hariyesa; Al Firqa Ramadhany; Reyhana Rashel Sajida
Prospect: Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Prospect Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55381/jpm.v5i3.634

Abstract

Communities surrounding geothermal operational areas continue to face challenges related to agricultural productivity, post-harvest losses, dependence on chemical inputs, limited utilization of organic waste, and vulnerability to climate change. This study aims to analyze the contribution of the KANYAAH Program as a community empowerment model that integrates direct geothermal utilization with circular economy principles to improve productivity, environmental sustainability, economic resilience, and community well-being. The research employed a qualitative descriptive approach using observations, in-depth interviews, documentation studies, and program performance analysis. The findings indicate that the program successfully transformed geothermal energy into an enabling resource for organic fertilizer production, sustainable farming, food processing, and aquaculture through four integrated sub-programs: Geothermal Organic Fertilizer, Geothermal Farming, geothermal foods, and Geothermal Fishery. This integrated model increased production efficiency, optimized organic and non-hazardous waste utilization, strengthened local economic activities, reduced environmental impacts, and enhanced community capacity and welfare. The novelty of this study lies in the development of an integrated community empowerment framework that combines geothermal direct use technology with a circular economy approach, demonstrating that renewable energy can serve not only as an energy source but also as a catalyst for sustainable rural development.