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Ethical and Regulatory Evaluation of Artificial Intelligence in Clinical Radiology Practice Evie Kusmiati; Intan Masita Hayati; Syahroni Lubis; Ikhsan Nurahman; Dede Cahyadi; Mustain Billah Marap
International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary (October - December 2025)
Publisher : Greenation Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/ijam.v4i3.1389

Abstract

The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in clinical radiology has grown rapidly in line with digital transformation and the increasing demand for efficiency in healthcare services. However, the rapid adoption of AI has not always been accompanied by adequate ethical and regulatory readiness. This study aims to evaluate the ethical framework and regulatory governance of AI applications in radiology practice, both globally and nationally, through a systematic literature review with a narrative analysis approach. The findings reveal that international bodies such as the WHO, FDA, and the European Union have developed ethical guidelines and algorithm audit standards emphasizing transparency, accountability, and patient data security. In contrast, Indonesia has yet to establish specific regulations addressing certification, legal responsibility, and data privacy in medical AI applications. Major challenges include low digital literacy among healthcare professionals, overlapping institutional authorities, and the absence of independent oversight mechanisms. Therefore, the establishment of a national ethical framework, algorithm audit system, and professional training policies is essential to ensure that AI utilization in clinical radiology is conducted safely, transparently, and equitably.
Exploring the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Radiodiagnostics and Radiotherapy: A Literature Review from the Indonesian Context Intan Masita Hayati; Evie Kusmiati; Syahroni Lubis; Anggraeni Pratama Indrianto; Fikar Ryan Wijaya
International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary (October - December 2025)
Publisher : Greenation Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/ijam.v4i3.1390

Abstract

The utilization of artificial intelligence (AI) in the fields of radiodiagnostics and radiotherapy has been rapidly advancing worldwide, contributing significantly to improving diagnostic accuracy, work efficiency, and the personalization of cancer therapy. In Indonesia, this development has begun to gain attention through local research, national initiatives, and limited implementation in healthcare facilities. This article aims to review the literature on the use of AI in radiodiagnostics and radiotherapy in Indonesia, covering research trends, application areas, and implementation challenges. The literature search was conducted using international databases (PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar) and national sources (Garuda, university repositories) with relevant keywords, publication years ranging from 2015 to 2025, and inclusion criteria focused on studies within the Indonesian context. The review findings indicate that AI has been utilized in various aspects of radiodiagnostics, such as mammography analysis, X-rays, and cervical cancer screening, while in radiotherapy, AI has been applied in auto-contouring, dose planning, and quality assurance. Although the potential of AI utilization is highly promising, the main challenges include limited local datasets, infrastructure readiness, regulations, and human resource competence. This article concludes that the development of AI in radiology and radiotherapy in Indonesia requires interdisciplinary collaboration, data standardization, policy support, and large-scale clinical validation studies to ensure safe, effective, and sustainable implementation.