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All Journal TRILOGI: Jurnal Ilmu Teknologi, Kesehatan, dan Humaniora
Kiswati Kiswati
Poltekkes Malang
Humanities Computer Science & IT Engineering Public Health Other

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Hubungan Usia Kehamilan Ibu dengan Derajat Stunting Anak Bawah Lima Tahun di Puskesmas Panti Rezi Ana Martha; Kiswati Kiswati
TRILOGI: Jurnal Ilmu Teknologi, Kesehatan, dan Humaniora Vol 7, No 3 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/trilogi.v7i3.16745

Abstract

Background: East Java Province is among the provinces with the highest number of stunting cases in children under five, with a prevalence of 19.2%. In Jember Regency, 6,914 children (or 4.5%) are stunted, measured based on height-for-age (H/A). Meanwhile, Panti Subdistrict ranks fourth with a prevalence of 262 children (6.8%) experiencing stunting (Jember Health Profile, 2023). Objective: To analyze the relationship between maternal age at pregnancy and the severity of stunting, classified as stunted and severely stunted, among children aged 0–59 months who have already been identified as stunted in Kemiri Village, working area of Panti Public Health Center, Jember Regency. Method: This study used a cross- sectional survey design with a population of 63. The sampling technique employed was probability sampling, specifically purposive sampling, with a total of 54 mothers who have stunted children, determined using the Slovin formula. Results: In this study, the number of early-age pregnancies was 16 (29.6%). The number of stunted toddlers in the 'short' category was 38 (70.3%), and in the 'very short' category was 16 (29.7%). Based on the Chi-Square analysis, the p-value was 0.866 > α (0.05), indicating that there is no significant relationship between early-age pregnancy and stunting incidence, which means that the null hypothesis (Ho) is accepted. Conclusion: This study shows that there is no significant relationship between early maternal age at pregnancy and stunting in children under five. This indicates that early pregnancy is not a direct contributing factor to the risk of stunting in children, and other influencing factors may be involved.
Predisposisi Kejadian Preeklampsia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Arjasa tahun 2024 Kiswati Kiswati; Umi Zahrotul Muawanah; Riza Umami
TRILOGI: Jurnal Ilmu Teknologi, Kesehatan, dan Humaniora Vol 7, No 3 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/trilogi.v7i3.16743

Abstract

The diagnosis of preeclampsia is established based on pregnancy-induced hypertension accompanied by other organ system disorders occurring at a gestational age of more than 20 weeks. The incidence of preeclampsia in the working area of Arjasa Public Health Center (Puskesmas Arjasa) in 2023 was 32 cases, or 5.4%. Several predisposing factors for preeclampsia include parity, nulliparity, pre-pregnancy obesity, a history of previous preeclampsia, and multigravidity with a new partner. The purpose of this study was to describe the predisposing factors of preeclampsia in the working area of Arjasa Public Health Center. The research design used was a descriptive method with a retrospective approach. The sampling technique employed total sampling, involving 32 pregnant women diagnosed with preeclampsia. The research instruments consisted of registers and patient medical records from the Maternal and Child Health (MCH) clinic. The results showed that pregnant women with certain risk histories were still considerably high, particularly obesity and first pregnancy with a new partner, each accounting for 28.1%. Other contributing predisposing factors included chronic hypertension and a history of previous preeclampsia (each 12.5%), as well as high-risk pregnancy spacing (9.4%). Only a small proportion of respondents were nulliparous (6.3%) and pregnancies with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (3.1%). These findings indicate that various maternal risk factors remain important issues requiring attention in efforts to prevent pregnancy complications. Overall, the study emphasizes that maternal risk factors are multifactorial and interrelated, making early detection, close monitoring, and education essential components for midwives to prevent pregnancy complications such as preeclampsia.
Co-Authors Rezi Ana Martha Riza Umami Umi Zahrotul Muawanah