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All Journal Al-Adl : Jurnal Hukum
Ramadhani Aditia Tri Hadmaza
Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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NEGARA HUKUM DALAM PERSPEKTIF FORMIL DAN MATERIIL: PUTUSAN MK NOMOR 141/PUU-XXI/2023 Ramadhani Aditia Tri Hadmaza; Eny Kusdarini
Al-Adl : Jurnal Hukum Vol 18 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/al-adl.v18i2.20992

Abstract

This study aims to analyze how the concepts of formal and materiil rule of law are reflected in the Constitutional Court (MK) Decision Number 141/PUU-XXI/2023 concerning the age limit requirements for presidential and vice-presidential candidates. The research method used is normative juridical with a qualitative approach, employing conceptual and case study approaches. The results indicate a clear conflict between these two concepts. From the perspective of a formal rule of law, the Court's decision is consistent in upholding the principle of legal certainty by adhering to the final and binding nature of the previous decision (No. 90/PUU-XXI/2023) and the principle of res judicata pro veritate habitur. However, from the perspective of a materiil rule of law, the decision neglects substantive justice by upholding a ruling derived from a process proven to be ethically flawed and fraught with conflicts of interest. This decision reflects the dominance of a legalistic-formalistic approach over the values of justice, potentially eroding public trust in the judicial institution.
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