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All Journal Jurnal Proaksi Matrik: Jurnal Manajemen, Strategi Bisnis, Dan Kewirausahaan
Candy Candy
International University of Batam
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education

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Carbon Emissions Across Country Income Groups Hesniati Hesniati; Edy Marsono; Candy Candy
Jurnal Proaksi Vol. 13 No. 3 (2026): 13 No. 3 (2026): Juli - September
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32534/jpk.v13i3.8785

Abstract

Main Purpose – The purpose of this study is to examine association between economic growth, foreign direct investment (FDI), renewable energy (RE), and financial development (FD) on carbon emissions across countries with different income classifications. Method - A total of 209 countries from 2000 to 2024 were selected as the subjects of the study and examined through Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression. Main Findings - The study shows that economic growth is positively associated with carbon emissions only in lower-middle income countries. FDI is negatively associated with carbon emissions in all income and high-income countries, whereas RE and FD shows a significant positive associated across all models. Theory and Practical Implications – This study demonstrate that the determinants of carbon emissions differ across income groups, highlighting the importance of considering countries development stages when designing environmental policies. Novelty - Unlike prior studies that focus on specific regions, this study provides a comprehensive comparison of the relationships between economic growth, FDI, RE, and FD on carbon emissions across three country income classifications.
Heuristic Bias and Loss Aversion Impact in Stock Investment Decision Making in Batam Fendy Cuandra; Michael Setiawan; Candy Candy; Hesniati Hesniati
MATRIK: JURNAL MANAJEMEN, STRATEGI BISNIS, DAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN Vol. 19 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MATRIK:JMBK.2025.v19.i01.p08

Abstract

Technological advancements affect an individual's financial management by increasing spending and necessitating investments to meet these needs. This research intends to analyze the effect of heuristic bias and loss aversion on investment decision. This study uses the investment decision variable to be the dependent variable and uses overconfidence, availability, representativeness, anchoring, gambler fallacy, and loss aversion to be the independent variables. This study uses the SmartPLS application to analyze data and uses an online questionnaire to collect respondents' answers. Sampling was conducted using purposive sampling technique to collect samples from investors in Batam. The study shows that gambler fallacy, loss aversion, overconfidence and representativeness bias have a significant positive impact on investment decisions, while anchoring and availability bias have no significant impact on investment decisions.
Co-Authors Edy Marsono Fendy Cuandra Hesniati Hesniati Hesniati Hesniati Michael Setiawan