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Penapisan Aktivitas Selulase Isolat-isolat Khamir dari Moluska, Serasah, dan Tumbuhan di Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun, Jawa Barat Mangunwardoyo, Wibowo; Fitri, Reno; Oetari, Ariyanti
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 12, No 3 (2007): October 2007
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (297.223 KB) | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v12i3.2805

Abstract

A total of 236 yeast isolates from mollusc, litter, and plant samples from Gunung Halimun National Park were screened for cellulolytic activity based on Smith method by using 0,2% (w/v) cellulose-azure for 30 days. The results showed that 12 isolates (9 isolates from plants, 2 isolates from molluscs, dan 1 isolate from litter) have cellulolytic activity. These isolates were further screened based on Teather and Wood method for six days to determine their cellulases components by using specific substrates. Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) 0,1% (w/v) was used as a specific substrate to determine endoglucanase activity. Avicel 0,1% (w/v) was used as a specific substrate to determine exoglucanase activity. Cellobiose 0,1% (w/v) was used as a specific substrate to determine β-glucosidase activity. The results showed that 6 isolates from plant have β-glucosidase activity, and 1 isolate from plant have β-glucosidase and endoglucanase activities. Five isolates (2 isolates from plants, 2 isolates from molluscs, and 1 isolate from litter) showed no cellulase activity on specific substrates after six days incubation.
Potency of Papaya Seed Powder (Carica papaya L.) as Chicken Meat and Shrimp Preservative Radiastuti, Nani; Fitri, Reno; Berty, Gusniar
Jurnal Biodjati Vol 5 No 2 (2020): November
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/biodjati.v5i2.9267

Abstract

 Chicken meat and shrimp are perishable food materials. Giving natural preservatives is one way to extend the storage time of food. This study aimed to know the potential of papaya seed powder varieties of ‘Bangkok’ and ‘California’ as preservatives. The sample consisted of two varieties of papaya seed powder with concentrations of 2,4,6 and 8 g. Storage time for chicken meat and shrimp was the third days. Parameters measured were total bacterial colonies, pH va-lues, and organoleptic characteristics (color, aroma and texture) of fresh chicken meat and shrimp. The result showed papaya seed pow-der influences the quality of chicken meat and shrimp. fresh chicken meat and shrimp with papaya seed powder varieties ‘Bangkok’ and ‘California’ had a lower total bacterial colony as much as 9 x 105 until 1x106 compared to control which were 4.2 x 107 - 1.87 x 107. Organoleptic result of chicken meat and shrimp with the treatment of papaya seed powder and stored for three days continue to decrease in term of color, aroma and texture. In chicken meat, the decrease in bacterial growth was still within the limits of microorganism con-tamination quality in animal-based food. However, the same con-centrations of papaya seed powder in the shrimp have not been able to reduce bacterial growth until the limit permitted by SNI.Â